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我国高水平篮球比赛负荷特征研究
引用本文:米靖,苗向军,张勇,李慧林.我国高水平篮球比赛负荷特征研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2008,31(3):404-407.
作者姓名:米靖  苗向军  张勇  李慧林
作者单位:北京体育大学,北京,100084
摘    要:为全面理解和把握目前国内高水平篮球队比赛负荷的特征和规律,进而有针对性地指导我国篮球运动训练,运用文献资料法、录像解析法、数理统计法等研究方法对2005-2006赛季CBA决赛以及2006年CBA球队夏训教学比赛的负荷进行系统研究,结果显示:CBA联赛的比赛负荷表现出显著的间断性特征;CBA主力队员整场比赛移动距离在3 700~5 500 m之间,单位时间(每分钟)内的移动距离平均在117~135 m之间,而且不同位置的运动员存在显著性差异;内线队员活动范围要远远小于外线队员;运动员的下半场比赛中体能明显下降;CBA教学比赛的对抗性不强,负荷强度较低等。

关 键 词:我国  高水平篮球比赛  比赛负荷  特征
文章编号:1007-3612(2008)03-0404-04
修稿时间:2006年11月24

A study of Characteristics of Load of Excellent Basketball Matches in China
MI Jing,MIAO Xiang-jun,ZHANG Yong,LI Hui-lin.A study of Characteristics of Load of Excellent Basketball Matches in China[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2008,31(3):404-407.
Authors:MI Jing  MIAO Xiang-jun  ZHANG Yong  LI Hui-lin
Abstract:In order to understand and master the characteristics and rules of load of excellent basketball matches in China and conduct well in basketball training,the paper studies the loads of 2005-2006 CBA finals and summer training matches of CBA teams in 2006 by literature,video study,and mathematical statistics.The results show that: the load of CBA League has distinct intervals;the main players' moving distances in a match ranging from 3700-5500m and the average distance per minute is between 117-135m,with differences for players at different positions;inner players' moving range is much smaller than the out ones;players' energy decreases obviously in the second half;the CBA training matches are not fierce and of light load.
Keywords:China  excellent basketball matches  load of match  characteristics
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