| 大学生体育锻炼行为和锻炼动机的性别差异 |
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| 引用本文： | 张中江,陈善平,潘秀刚.大学生体育锻炼行为和锻炼动机的性别差异[J].北京体育大学学报,2009(9). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张中江 陈善平 潘秀刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安交通大学体育部; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金(07XTY003); 新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过2072名大学生问卷调查数据,对比分析了男女大学生的健康状况、锻炼行为和锻炼动机。结果表明:1)与男大学生相比,女生每次锻炼的时间短,锻炼强度小,锻炼频率低,锻炼坚持差;2)男生的健康动机、能力动机和社交动机比女生强,女生的外貌动机比男生强,乐趣动机的性别差异不显著;3)大学生健康状况和体型的性别差异存在显著性,男生的健康状况比女生好;4)应该通过学校体育制度、体育教学、校园文化等方面的改革缩小在体育行为和健康状况方面的性别不平等。
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| 关 键 词： | 性别差异 体育锻炼 动机 大学生 |
Gender Differences on Exercise Behavior and Exercise Motivation of University Students |
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| ZHANG Zhong-jiang,CHEN Shan-ping,PAN xiu-gang.Gender Differences on Exercise Behavior and Exercise Motivation of University Students[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2009(9). |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Zhong-jiang CHEN Shan-ping PAN xiu-gang |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Zhong-jiang,CHEN Shan-ping,PAN xiu-gang (Department of Physical Education,Xi\'an Jiaotong University,Xi\'an 710049,Shaanxi China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper analyzed gender differences on health,exercise behavior and exercise motivation based on a survey of 2072 university students.The results show that:1) female students exercise shorter time,less intensity,lower frequency, worse persistence than male students;2) the male's motivtion in fitness,competence and social are stronger than female students,and the female's appearance are stronger than male students;3) the health of male students is better than female student's. |
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| Keywords: | gender differences exercise motivation university students |
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