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大学生参与体育锻炼的调查与分析
引用本文:赵一平,马力.大学生参与体育锻炼的调查与分析[J].北京体育大学学报,2005,28(7):897-899.
作者姓名:赵一平  马力
作者单位:淮北煤炭师范学院体育系,安徽,淮北,235000
基金项目:安徽省高校青年教师科研项目
摘    要:为使高校体育改革更具针对性,采用问卷调查等方法对现代大学生参与课外体育锻炼进行了全面调查与分析.结果表明:有90%以上的学生参与了课外体育锻炼,但不同性别、不同年级、不同生源、不同家庭条件的学生在课外体育锻炼的参与率、周参与次数、每次锻炼时间上存在差异;锻炼场所呈分散趋势,锻炼方式男生倾向于和同学一起,女生倾向于单独练习,锻炼内容男生喜爱球类项目,女生喜爱中长跑;锻炼价值取向呈多元化与统一性特点,锻炼的时间与方法主要是随自己的喜好,大学生体育锻炼受内外因素的影响,同一因素对不同年级、不同性别的大学生影响程度不同.

关 键 词:大学生  体育锻炼  现状  大学生体育锻炼  调查  分析  College  Students  the  Current  Situation  Analysis  Investigation  Undergraduates  Present  Physical  Exercise  程度  学生影响  内外因素  时间  统一  多元化  价值取向  中长跑  球类项目  锻炼内容
文章编号:1007-3612(2005)07-0897-03
修稿时间:2004年5月12日

Investigation and Analysis on the Current Situation of College Students' Participation in Physical Exercise of the Present Undergraduates
ZHAO Yi-ping,MA Li.Investigation and Analysis on the Current Situation of College Students'''' Participation in Physical Exercise of the Present Undergraduates[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2005,28(7):897-899.
Authors:ZHAO Yi-ping  MA Li
Abstract:Adopted the questionnaire investigation, aiming to improve the pertinence of PE reforms in higher education, this study explores the current situation of the current situation of college students' participation in physical exercise among the present undergraduates. The results can be concluded as follows: more than 90 percent of undergraduates participate in physical exercise. However, there exists difference in the indexes of participation rate, weekly frequency of participation, exercise time every time among college students with the different sex, different grade, different student resources, and different family conditions; the exercise setting presents a distributed tendency; in the exercise pattern, boys prefer to do exercise with their classmates, while girls would like to participate in exercises solely; in the exercise content boys are fond of ball games, but girls prefer the mid and long distance running; the value orientation of exercise presents multi-dimension and unitive characteristics; the time and the way of exercise mainly are coincident with individual interest. Accordingly both internal and external factors have certain impacts on undergraduates' physical exercise. Further the same factor has different extent of influence on the sport participation of undergraduates with different grades and sexes.
Keywords:undergraduates  physical exercise  current situation
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