| 身体自我效能、目标定向与体育活动参与程度的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙拥军,吴秀峰.身体自我效能、目标定向与体育活动参与程度的关系[J].北京体育大学学报,2008,31(10). |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙拥军 吴秀峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 沈阳体育学院体育系，沈阳师范大学体育科学学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 以885名大学生为研究对象,对身体自我效能、任务定向、自我定向与体育活动参与程度的关系进行了考察。研究发现,身体自我效能的性别差异呈显著性,高、低年级无显著性差异;任务及自我定向的性别差异未达到显著性水平,高、低年级的差异呈显著性;身体自我效能与体育活动参与程度关系最为密切;身体自我效能对体育活动参与程度的预测效果最好,并且可以通过任务定向进行预测,自我定向不能预测体育活动参与程度。研究结果提示,若要通过提高身体自我效能来促进运动参与,应注意目标取向差异的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 身体自我效能 任务定向 自我定向 |
The Relationship between Physical Self-efficacy,Orientation and Physical Exercise Participation |
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| SUN Yong-jun,WU Xiu-feng.The Relationship between Physical Self-efficacy,Orientation and Physical Exercise Participation[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2008,31(10). |
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| Authors: | SUN Yong-jun WU Xiu-feng |
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| Institution: | SUN Yong-jun1,WU Xiu-feng2 |
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| Abstract: | 885 undergraduates' relationship between physical self-efficacy,task orientation,self-orientation and participation of physical exercise are measured.The findings demonstrate that physical self-efficacy has significant differences between male and female.There is no significant difference on physical self-efficacy between different grades.There is no significant difference in task orientation and self orientation between male and female,but the difference between grades is remarkable.And the results indicate that physical self-efficacy is the closest variable to the participation of physical exercise.Physical selfefficacy is the best predictor of physical exercise behavior.Moreover,physical self-efficacy has more influence on physical exercise through task orientation rather than self-orientation. |
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| Keywords: | physical self-efficacy task orientation self-orientation |
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