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公害民事侵权适用惩罚性赔偿的立法思考
引用本文:刘巧丽.公害民事侵权适用惩罚性赔偿的立法思考[J].大同职业技术学院学报,2007(1).
作者姓名:刘巧丽
作者单位:山西大同大学政法学院 山西大同037009
摘    要:鉴于环境污染的严重性,环境保护应成为民法的价值取向。而同质赔偿在应对公害民事侵权时表现出的缺陷与不足,及惩罚性赔偿特有惩罚性、预防性的特点使公害民事侵权有必要适用惩罚性赔偿原则,未来《民法典》与相关立法应对此做出明确规定,如此才能充分保护受害人的权利,彰显民法正义。

关 键 词:公害民事侵权  惩罚性赔偿  恶意  民法典

Thoughts about Legislation of Punitive Damages in Tort Caused by Punitive Nuisance
LIU Qiao-li.Thoughts about Legislation of Punitive Damages in Tort Caused by Punitive Nuisance[J].Journal of Datong Vocational College,2007(1).
Authors:LIU Qiao-li
Abstract:Considering the serious situation of environment pollution, we should make the environment production as the aim and end-result of Civil Law.In face of tort coursed by public nuisance,the compensatory damages reveals defects and deficiencies; the punishment and prevention of punitive damages itself make it necessary for tort coursed by public nuisanc to adjust principle of the punitive damages. Therefore, such that mentioned above should be stipulated explicitly in the future law-making work concerning the Civil code. Only by this can the right of the victims be protected and the justice embedded in the Civil code be manifested.
Keywords:tort caused by public nuisance  punitive damages  malicious  Civil Code
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