| 论李贽的八股文观及其实践 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄强.论李贽的八股文观及其实践[J].扬州教育学院学报,2004,22(4):1-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄强 |
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| 作者单位： | 扬州大学,文学院,江苏,扬州,225002 |
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| 摘 要： | 李贽在《童心说》中将八股文视为能够寄寓"童心"的"天下之至文",是由他的八股文观所决定的。李贽的这种八股文观,指的主要是可以自由地选择自己感兴趣的题目、无须仰人鼻息、不必谨守程式以至因文害意的"场下之文"。利用这种"代圣贤立言"的"场下之文",或顺题发挥,或屈题从己,二者均可以抒发胸臆、寄寓"童心",而后者在思想史上和阐释学上的意义尤其值得注意。李贽以《说书》中的四十四篇八股文实践了自己的理论主张,寄寓自己的思想和学问。
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| 关 键 词： | 李贽 八股文观 童心 《说书》 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-6536(2004)04-0001-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年8月31日 |
On LI Zhi's Viewpoint of the Eight-part Essay and His Personal Practice |
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| HUANG Qiang.On LI Zhi''''s Viewpoint of the Eight-part Essay and His Personal Practice[J].Journal of Yangzhou College of Education,2004,22(4):1-6. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Qiang |
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| Abstract: | In his "On Childlike Innocence", LI Zhi considered the eight-part essay "the best style in the world" to embody "the childlike innocence", determined by his viewpoint of the eight-part essay which should be "the essay written outside the imperial examination hall", based on the freedom of selecting the subject according to the writer's own interest, without being restrained to the stereotyped writing which would fail to convey the writer's thought. By writing "the essay written outside the imperial examination hall" to disseminate the ideas of the sages and men of virtue, LI Zhi would either elaborate on the subjects or explain them subdue to his purpose for unburdening his heart or lodging at the childlike innocence, to the latter of which more attention should be paid in the history of thoughts and the subject of interpretation. In all the forty-four eight-part essays of his "On Books" LI Zhi put his own theory into practice and lodged at his thought and learning. |
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| Keywords: | LI Zhi viewpoint of the eight-part essay childlike innocence "On Books" |
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