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贵州安顺传统村落空间分布特征及其影响因素探究
作者姓名:王东  刘恒
作者单位:贵州理工学院建筑与城市规划学院;清华大学
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学青年基金“基于保护与发展视角的‘古苗疆走廊’传统村落空间设计优化策略研究”(编号:18YJC760079);贵州理工学院高层次人才科研启动项目:“乡村振兴背景下‘苗疆走廊’传统村落空间重构问题研究”(编号:XJGC20190959);2018年国家级大学生创新创业项目“贵州省传统村落类型及空间分布规律研究”(编号:2018520619);贵州省科技计划项目“贵州少数民族村落传统木结构民居的传承与改造利用研究”(编号:20181070)资助。
摘    要:以列入《中国传统村落名录》的五批共67个安顺市传统村落为研究对象,运用GIS技术与叠置分析、缓冲区分析方法,分析安顺市传统村落的空间分布特征及其影响因素。研究表明:安顺市传统村落整体位于中北部的平坝区、西秀区以及黄果树风景名胜区,其中沿滇黔古驿道两侧高密度分布,其他县域则零散分布。总体空间布局特征为"大集中,小分散"。从地理环境、交通干道、历史文化三因素探究安顺市传统村落空间分布形成的原因,旨在为安顺市传统村落的地域性保护与开发提供前期依据。

关 键 词:安顺市  传统村落  空间分布  影响因素

Research on the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of traditional villages in Anshun city of Guizhou province
Authors:Wang Dong  Liu Heng
Abstract:Taking 67 traditional villages in Anshun City listed in the"Chinese traditional villages list"as research objects.GIS technology and Overlay analysis/Buffer analysis methods were used to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of traditional villages in Anshun.Research shows:The traditional villages in Anshun are located in Pingba district,Xixiu district and Huangguoshu scenic spot in the middle and north.Among them,high density distribution was found on both sides of the ancient post road in Yunnan and Huizhou,while scattered distribution was found in other counties.Overall spatial distribution characteristics is"large-concentration and small-dispersion".This paper explores the reasons for the formation of the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Anshun City from three factors:geographical environment,traffic main road and history and culture.The aim is to provide preliminary basis for the regional protection and development of traditional villages in Anshun。
Keywords:Anshun City  traditional villages  spatial distribution  influencing factors
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