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文化旅游型特色小镇乡土景观价值及其整体保护策略探析--以云南大理沙溪古镇为例
作者姓名:翟辉  李耀武  杨华刚  刘馨蕖
作者单位:昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院;厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院;苏州大学建筑学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“乡村地文模式语言研究——以云南为例”(编号:51578270)。
摘    要:文化旅游型特色小镇饱含丰富的乡土景观资源与深厚的历史文化内涵,对特色小镇乡土景观的保护有助于与之关联的自然生态保育、文化遗产保护以及社会、经济发展等多维价值的实现。在对乡土景观价值构成内容进行分析的基础上,选取文化旅游型特色小镇--沙溪古镇为研究对象,着重对沙溪古镇乡土景观价值及其对古镇旅游发展和特色小镇建设的重要意义展开分析,并对其保护策略进行了探讨。认为古镇乡土景观包含了自然生态、民居聚落等物质实体以及日常生活图景、民俗活动氛围等人文环境,并具有传统人居智慧体现、文化传承、社群关系塑造、生态保护以及产业发展等多元价值,同时认为对乡土景观的保护应从整体观的视角出发,实现其多元价值的呈现。

关 键 词:文化旅游  特色小镇  乡土景观  价值  沙溪古镇

The Value of the Rural Landscape of the Characteristic Cultural Tourism Town and Its Overall Protection Strategy--Taking Shaxi Ancient Town as an example
Authors:Zhai Hui  Li Yao-wu  Yang Hua-gang  Liu Xin-qu
Abstract:Cultural characteristic towns are rich in local landscape resources and profound cultural connotations.The protection of the characteristic landscape system of characteristic towns contributes to the multi-dimensional value of natural ecological conservation,cultural heritage protection,and social and economic development.Based on the analysis of the content of the local landscape value,this paper selects the cultural characteristic town-Shaxi Ancient Town as the research object.It focuses on the value of the local landscape of Shaxi ancient town and its impact on the development of ancient town tourism and the significance of characteristic town construction.It also and discussed the protection strategy of rural landscape.This paper expresses the view that the value of the ancient town rural landscape contains physical entities such as natural ecology,residential settlements,as well as human environments such as daily life scenes,the atmosphere of folk activities and the multiple values of industrial development.Besides,the protection of the rural landscape should start from the perspective of the holistic view and realize the presentation of its multiple values.
Keywords:cultural tourism  characteristic town  rural landscapes  value  Shaxi ancient town
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