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苏北水文化景观格局生成探讨——以大运河为中心
作者姓名:吴建勇  张洪艳
作者单位:淮阴工学院设计艺术学院
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“江苏水文化遗产设计学观察及系统化保护研究”(编号:18YJC760098);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目“水文化遗产谱系与形态档案图学研究”(编号:2017ZDIXM027)。
摘    要:大运河苏北区域层面的空间认识与架构不仅关系到自身人居生态特色打造,更关乎文化带建设的整体格局。通过对苏北水文化景观格局形成过程及成因的分析,建立苏北水文化与大运河文化的认识统一性。苏北水文化景观系统是以大运河开凿、维系为引擎,经历漫长历史进程形成的。大运河以及与之有着密切关联的水利、聚落、农业等遗产以及水系、历史地貌要素都是苏北水文化景观系统的重要构成和历史基础。同时,这个系统也是见证大运河发展及其影响的物证条件和大运河文化带、国家文化公园建设的空间依托。苏北水文化与大运河文化资源的保护、利用、融合,可以更好地实现彼此涵括构建、内涵诠释以及建设绩效的释放。

关 键 词:苏北  水文化  大运河  景观  形成原因

Discussion on the Formation of Water Culture Landscape Pattern in Northern Jiangsu:Taking the Grand Canal as the Center
Authors:WU Jianyong  ZHANG Hongyan
Institution:(Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huai'an 223001,China)
Abstract:The spatial understanding and structure of the Grand Canal in Northern Jiangsu is not only related to the construction of its own ecological characteristics,but also related to the overall pattern of cultural belt construction.This paper intends to establish the unity of understanding of water culture and Grand Canal Culture in Northern Jiangsu by analyzing the formation process and causes of the landscape pattern of water culture in Northern Jiangsu.The paper holds that the water culture landscape system in Northern Jiangsu is formed through a long historical process with the Grand Canal as the engine.The Grand Canal and its water conservancy,settlement,agricultural heritage,water system and historical geomorphic elements are the important components and historical basis of the water culture landscape system in Northern Jiangsu.At the same time,this system is also the material evidence condition to witness the development of the Grand Canal and its influence,and the spatial support for the construction of the Grand Canal cultural belt and the National Cultural Park.The integration of the protection and utilization of the water culture in Northern Jiangsu and the cultural resources of the grand canal can better realize the construction of mutual inclusion,connotation interpretation and the release of construction performance.
Keywords:Northern Jiangsu  water culture  Grand Canal  landscape  formation reasons
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