| 大学生心泵功能现状特点及体育锻炼对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄玉山,邓树勋,吴婵清,陈宝玲.大学生心泵功能现状特点及体育锻炼对策[J].天津体育学院学报,1997,12(4):27-31. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄玉山 邓树勋 吴婵清 陈宝玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南师大体育系 |
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| 基金项目： | 第五届全国大学生运动会科学报告会优秀论文一等奖 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用实验测试方法对１１２６名大学生８项心泵功能指标进行纵向对比，分析大学生心泵功能现状特点、发展趋势及与体育锻炼的关系。研究结果表明：１）目前在校四个年级男大学生心功能各项指标呈持续增长趋势，而高年级女大学生的心功能明显下降；２）入学时来自农村的大学生功能优于来自城市的大学生，而在大学高年级则呈相反趋势；３）将两次测试的心泵功能指标对比发现，入学时心泵功能水平男学生１９９５年比１９９１年要高，但大学四年级毕业时大多数指标１９９５年比１９９１年差；４）大学生心泵功能检测结果大多数指标显示大学生高年级有所下降，据此提出了体育锻炼对策
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| 关 键 词： | 大学生 心泵功能 体育锻炼 |
CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS OF COLLEGE STUDENTS' HEART PUMP FUNCTION AND COUNTER- MEASURES THROUGH PHYSICAL EXERCISES |
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| Huang Yushan,Deng Shuxun,Wu Changqing and Chen Baoling.CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS OF COLLEGE STUDENTS'' HEART PUMP FUNCTION AND COUNTER- MEASURES THROUGH PHYSICAL EXERCISES[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,1997,12(4):27-31. |
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| Authors: | Huang Yushan Deng Shuxun Wu Changqing and Chen Baoling |
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| Abstract: | The present study makes a longitudinal comparison based on 8 indices of heart pump function of 1126 college students. The paper also analyses current characteristics and developmental tendencies of college students' heart pump function which is relative to physical exercises. Results show that:1) All heat function indices of male college students present a continuous increaes while those of female ones of high. Grades present a significant decrease. 2) At the enrolmant, heart function of countryside college students is beeter than that of city ones. But at high grades,the situation is opposite. 3) By the comparison between heart function indices of 1991 and thoes of 1995, we finds that the heart function level of male students at the enrolment is higher in 1995 than that in 1991 while most heart function indices while graduating from the college are lower in 1995 than those in 1991. 4) The heart pump function of college students of high grades declines gradully . In the end, the paper puts forward countermeasures through physical exercises. |
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| Keywords: | college students heart pump jumction physical exercises |
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