| 青少年赤足与穿鞋运动的生物力学分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李晓东,王善坤,侯少华,董晓冰,李伟.青少年赤足与穿鞋运动的生物力学分析[J].天津体育学院学报,2008,23(3):255-258. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李晓东 王善坤 侯少华 董晓冰 李伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 湖南大学体育学院,长沙,410082
2. 哈尔滨学府中学,哈尔滨,150086 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用德国Novel公司的Pedar鞋垫式(in-sole)足底压力测量系统,对40名中学生赤足与穿着慢跑鞋在1.5m·s-1、3.0m·s8-1和5.0m·s-13个速度下的步态周期、最大地面反作用力、最大足底压强、平均足底压强和力量-时间积分值进行分析,探讨赤足运动与穿鞋运动的生物力学特性,以及引起赤足和穿鞋运动之间差异的原因,为指导青少年健康运动提供科学、可靠的参考依据.研究结果证实,赤足运动与穿鞋运动在步态、用力方式、压力分布上都存在显著差异,穿着慢跑鞋运动可有效降低运动损伤出现的几率,为青少年的健康运动提供基础保障.
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| 关 键 词： | 赤足 足底压力 生物力学 步态周期 慢跑鞋 青少年 运动损伤 生物力学分析 Young Adults Sports 保障 几率 存在 压力分布 用力方式 步态 结果 研究 参考依据 科学 健康 指导 差异 生物力学特性 积分值 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-0000(2008)03-0255-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008年1月10日 |
The Biomechanical Analysis of Sports with Bar efoot and on Shoes of Young Adults |
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| LI Xiao-dong,WANG Shan-kun,HOU Shao-hua,DONG Xiao-bing,LI Wei.The Biomechanical Analysis of Sports with Bar efoot and on Shoes of Young Adults[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2008,23(3):255-258. |
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| Authors: | LI Xiao-dong WANG Shan-kun HOU Shao-hua DONG Xiao-bing LI Wei |
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| Institution: | School of PE, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;School of PE, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;School of PE, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;School of PE, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;Harbin Xuefu Middle School, Harbin 150086, China |
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| Abstract: | The research measured the plantar pressure of forty high- school students at the conditions of wearing jogging shoes and barefoot at speeds of 1.5ms- 1, 3.0ms- 1 and 5.0ms- 1 with the Pedar in- sole plantar pressure measure system produced by Germany Novel Company. By the parametric analysis of, max ground reaction force (Fmax), peak plantar pressure (Pmax), averaged plantar pressure ( max) and force- time integral etc, to study the biomechanical properties in sports with jogging shoes and barefoot and the reason to cause difference between barefoot and wearing jogging shoes. It can be supply scientific, reliable reference for healthy activities of hobbledehoy. The research proved that prominent differences at running style, forcible style and pressure distribution between barefoot and jogging shoes. Exercise with jogging shoe can reduce the rate of injury efficiently and supplies ensurement of healthy activities for young adults. |
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| Keywords: | barefoot plantar pressure biomechanical gait cycle jogging shoe |
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