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美国户外运动侵权的法律风险和免责问题研究 ——兼谈对中国的借鉴
引用本文:刘雪芹,黄世席.美国户外运动侵权的法律风险和免责问题研究 ——兼谈对中国的借鉴[J].天津体育学院学报,2009,24(3):253-256.
作者姓名:刘雪芹  黄世席
作者单位:1. 山东政法学院法学院,济南,250014
2. 山东大学法学院,济南,250100
摘    要:户外运动自身某种程度的探险性会增加其固有的风险,在出现人身伤亡的情况下.需要从法律角度对有关风险进行考量和规制.美国有关州的立法和法院判决提供了很好的参照作用,风险自负儿乎成为美国法院判决的主要标准,而对于有关合同中的免责条款的效力则要具体问题具体分析.我国有关部门在处理户外侵权案件时可以适当借鉴美国的风险自负理论,在某些情况下承认合同免责条款的效力.

关 键 词:户外运动  侵权  风险自负  免责条款

Legal Risks and Exculpatory of Outdoor Sports Tort in the United States: Some References for China
LIU Xueqin,HUANG Shixi.Legal Risks and Exculpatory of Outdoor Sports Tort in the United States: Some References for China[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2009,24(3):253-256.
Authors:LIU Xueqin  HUANG Shixi
Institution:School of Law, Shandong University of Political Science and Law, Jinan 250014, China;School of Law, Shandong University, Jinan 250010, China
Abstract:The adventure of outdoor sports can increase its inherent risks, and how to regulate these risks becomes the first question for organizers and participants in the situation of death accidence happened. Some states in USA have established outdoor sports statutes, the courts also made some decisions about this question. The assumption of risks has become the main standards for outdoor sports tort, the exculpatory clauses in every contract should be analyzed case by case. In China, we can reference the assumption of risks to deal with the cases in outdoor sport tort and admit the exculpatory clauses of the contact under some situations.
Keywords:outdoor sports  tort  assumption of risks  exculpatory clauses
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