| 竞技:人类进步的表征与希望 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 卢元镇.竞技:人类进步的表征与希望[J].天津体育学院学报,2008,23(5):369-372. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 卢元镇 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 华南师范大学,广州,510631 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 依照人类学的观点，现代国际范围内的竞技运动，特别是奥林匹克运动会，不过是黑人、白人和黄种人之间的人种间的身体竞争而已。起源于非洲的人类，经历了长途迁徙，对不同气候地理环境的适应，以及生产方式、生活方式的变迁，形成了不同的人种特点，近现代竞技运动用极端的方式将这些不同人种身体上的特点表露出来。不同的文化也不同程度影响了人类身体的发展，这些发展可以反映形态与机能的进化和退化，以及技能的进步。竞技运动是保持人类自身生物优势、抵抗自身退化的重要手段，竞技运动连接着人类过去、现在与未来。从这个意义讲，体质人类学与文化人类学在体育人类学中达到了完美的结合。
|
| 关 键 词： | 竞技 体质人类学 文化人类学 文化相对 文化普同 文化整合 |
| 收稿时间： | 8/2/2008 12:00:00 AM |
Representation and Expectation of Human Progression |
| |
| LU Yuanzhen.Representation and Expectation of Human Progression[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2008,23(5):369-372. |
| |
| Authors: | LU Yuanzhen |
| |
| Institution: | South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China |
| |
| Abstract: | According the view of anthropology,the athletic games in modern time,especially the Olympic Games,is no more than the body competition ofhuman species between white race,black race and yellow race.The human originated from Africa experienced the long distance migration,the adaptation todifferent climate and geographical environment,and the change of production style and living style,all these form the future of different human race,theathletic sport reveal the characteristics of the bodies of different human race in an extremes style.Different culture influences the development of humanbody,these development may reflect the evolution and devolution of physical shape and function,and the improvement of sport skill.Competitive sport is animportant method in keeping the biological advantage of human being and resisting the devolution,the competitive sport links the past,present and futureof human being.In this aspect,the fitness anthropology and cultural anthropology reaches the perfect combination in sport anthropology. |
| |
| Keywords: | athletic fitness anthropology cultural anthropology cultural relative cultural identical cultural integration |
| 本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《天津体育学院学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《天津体育学院学报》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
