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集体项目和个人项目的非智力特征分解研究
引用本文:张力为,林卫国,张 禹,毛志雄.集体项目和个人项目的非智力特征分解研究[J].天津体育学院学报,1999,14(4):15-19.
作者姓名:张力为  林卫国  张 禹  毛志雄
作者单位:北京体育大学运动心理学教研室, 100084
摘    要:探讨了对集体运动项目和个人运动项目进行非智力特征分解的可能性。对总共370 名运动员的3 项研究表明,在矛盾情绪表达、一般健康状况、心理——身体症状、社会支持、成就动机、生活满意感、自尊、运动动机和同理心等9 个方面,均未发现集体运动项目和个人运动项目的差异。分析了这一结果的原因,提出训练年限的长度和心理量具的敏感性是今后对运动项目进行心理学非智力特征分解时需要注意的问题。

关 键 词:非智力特征  集体运动项目  个人运动项目
收稿时间:7/5/1999 12:00:00 AM

ON UNPACKAGING INDIVIDUAL EVENT AND TEAM EVENT BY NONINTELLECTUAL ASPECTS OF PSYCHOLOGY
ZHANG Li-wei,LIN Wei-guo,ZHGNA Yu and MAO Zhi-xiong.ON UNPACKAGING INDIVIDUAL EVENT AND TEAM EVENT BY NONINTELLECTUAL ASPECTS OF PSYCHOLOGY[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,1999,14(4):15-19.
Authors:ZHANG Li-wei  LIN Wei-guo  ZHGNA Yu and MAO Zhi-xiong
Institution:ZHANG Li wei LIN Wei guo ZHGNA Yu MAO Zhi xiong
Abstract:This investigation explored the possibility of unpackaging team sport and individual sport in terms of nonintellectual factors.Three studies with 370 athletes indicated that no difference between individual sport and team sport was found in 9 psychological indicators including ambivalence over emotion expression,general health,psychological and somatic syndromes,social support,achievement motivation,life satisfaction,self esteem,sport motivation,and empathy.The reasons of this result were discussed.It was pointed out that in future research The period of training and sensitivity of psychological measurement should be paid attention when trying to unwrap individual event and team event.
Keywords:nonintellctual factors  team sport  individual sport
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