| 发达国家学校体育发展方式及其对我国的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 董翠香,朱美珍,季浏.发达国家学校体育发展方式及其对我国的启示[J].体育学刊,2012(4):72-76. |
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| 作者姓名： | 董翠香 朱美珍 季浏 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华东师范大学“青少年健康评价与运动干预”教育部重点实验室,上海200241
2. 焦作师范高等专科学校,河南焦作545000 |
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| 基金项目： | 2010年国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国体育发展方式改革研究”(编号10ZD&052) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对5个发达国家学校体育发展方式的比较研究表明:在学校体育指导思想上,各国都非常关注学生终身体育意识和能力培养,但由于各个国家学校体育发展的背景不同,其指导思想也各有侧重;在学校体育管理体制上,各国政府均介入学校体育管理,并设置相应管理机构,但管理权限及职责有较大差异;在学校体育运行机制方面体现出学校体育对社会体育资源的有效利用。我国学校体育思想有待进一步完善,应调整学校体育的管理结构、提高管理效率,充分发掘社会体育资源。
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| 关 键 词： | 学校体育 学校体育发展方式 发达国家 中国 |
Modes of development of school physical education in modern developed countries and their inspirations to China |
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| DONG Cui-xiang,ZHU Mei-zhen,JI Liu.Modes of development of school physical education in modern developed countries and their inspirations to China[J].Journal of Physical Education,2012(4):72-76. |
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| Authors: | DONG Cui-xiang ZHU Mei-zhen JI Liu |
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| Institution: | 1(1.Key Lab of Education Ministry "Evaluation and Sports Intervening toAdolescent’s Health" East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;2.Jiaozuo Teachers College,Jiaozuo 545000,China) |
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| Abstract: | By comparatively studying the modes of development of current school physical education in 5 developed countries,the authors revealed the following findings: in terms of school physical education guiding ideology,these countries extremely care about the cultivation of students’ lifetime exercising awareness and ability,which has become their common trend of development,but their guiding ideologies have respective focuses due to different backgrounds of development of school physical education in these countries;in terms of school physical education management system,all the governments of these countries involve in school physical education management,and set up corresponding management organizations,but their management authorities and responsibilities are significantly different;in terms of school physical education running mechanism,the biggest characteristic is the effective utilization of social physical education resources by school physical education.The ideology of school physical education in China needs to be further perfected: we should adjust school physical education management structure,enhance management efficiency,and fully explore social physical education resources. |
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| Keywords: | school physical education model of development of school physical education developed country China |
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