| 足球赛场球迷骚乱和暴力成因的社会心理学探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵建安,张鲲.足球赛场球迷骚乱和暴力成因的社会心理学探析[J].西安体育学院学报,2003,20(6):112-114. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵建安 张鲲 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西安体育学院,陕西,西安,710068
2. 陕西师范大学体育学院,陕西,西安710062 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家体育总局2002年社会科学、软科学基金资助项目(388SS02034) |
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| 摘 要： | 采用文献综述和逻辑分析等方法,从社会心理学的角度得出,足球骚乱和暴力是一种集群行为,这种集群行为刚开始被社会体系所约束,球迷被动地规范着自己的行为,但一旦受到外界因素的刺激,这种社会控制体系就可能解除,从而产生直接的冲突,造成社会控制机制失控的骚乱,甚至球场暴力。因此,足协、俱乐部、球迷协会要坚持不懈的做好球迷工作,引导正确看球;新闻媒体要正确、如实地做好宣传工作;净化裁判队伍;消除赛场中的各种安全隐患;正确处理球迷闹事事件。
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| 关 键 词： | 足球 骚乱 暴力 社会心理学 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-747X(2003)06-0112-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年5月6日 |
Football Fan of Football Court Riot and Violence Social Psychology Analysis of Origin Cause of Formation Study the Countermeasure |
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| Abstract: | Adopt document survey and logic person who analyse method , draw in terms of social psychology, Football riot and violence one collection groups of behavior, the collection one group of behaviors just began to be restrained by the social system, Football fan′s passivly normal one′s own behavior, but stimulated by external factor, The society control system might remove, thus produce the direct conflict , The riot causing the social controlling mechanism to be out of control, even court violence , so, Football association, club, football fan′s association want unremitting doing a good job of football fan, Lead correct to watch ball, news media take do the work of propagating well correctly and accurately, Purify judgement team, strengthen and dispel various kinds of potential safety hazard of court, correct to punish the incident of committing offenses of football fan. |
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| Keywords: | football turbulence force social psychology |
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