| 第1—27届奥运会难美项群的竞争态势演进 |
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| 引用本文： | 林华,梁波,钟明宝.第1—27届奥运会难美项群的竞争态势演进[J].西安体育学院学报,2004,21(6):70-73. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林华 梁波 钟明宝 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 辽宁师范大学,体育学院,辽宁,大连,116029
2. 聊城大学,体育学院,山东,聊城,252059 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对第1—27届奥运会难美项群项目的奖牌统计,对不同历史阶段奥林匹克运动的竞争态势进行探讨,其结果为:(1)难美项群的奖牌分布在欧、美、亚地区,其中男女项目欧洲占绝对优势,竞技体操则以欧亚为主;(2)难美项群各单项的奖牌分布由"单极化"向"多极化"发展;(3)以前苏联、日本、德国为首的集团是男子竞技体操强国,而前苏联、德国、罗马尼亚是女子竞技体操的"领头羊",跳水则是美国和中国的强项。
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| 关 键 词： | 奥运会 难美项群 竞争态势 奖牌 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-747X(2004)06-0070-04 |
Analysis on Tendency of Complicated and Performing Sports in 1st to 27th Olympic Games |
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| LIN Hua,LIANG Bo,ZHONG Ming-bao.Analysis on Tendency of Complicated and Performing Sports in 1st to 27th Olympic Games[J].Journal of Xi'an Institute of Physical Education,2004,21(6):70-73. |
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| Authors: | LIN Hua LIANG Bo ZHONG Ming-bao |
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| Institution: | LIN Hua~1,LIANG Bo~1,ZHONG Ming-bao~2 |
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| Abstract: | In this paper ,through the statistics of the medals in the complicated and performing sports items from the 1-27th Olympic Games, and analysis of the trend of the competition of games. The conduction is thus reached as the following: 1) the complicated and performing sports items of the medal-gains are mainly from European, Asia and America. The Europeans are the majority. In the competitive gymnastics Europe and Asia take the lead. 2)The development tendency in the group of complicated and performing sports is from "singulatism" to"mutilatism". 3) The former Soviet, Japan, Germany dominate in man competitive gymnastic,and the former Soviet, German, Romania are strong in the woman competitive gymnastic. In diving,America and China take the lead. |
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| Keywords: | Olympic Games the group of complicated and performing sports competitive trend medals |
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