| 艺术体操运动员生长发育规律的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王爱兰.艺术体操运动员生长发育规律的研究[J].西安体育学院学报,1993(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王爱兰 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安体育学院体操教研室 副教授 |
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| 摘 要： | 人体生长发育规律是制订运动员选材和训练标准的理论依据。本文对216名优秀艺术体操运动员的身体形态和发育状况进行多年的追踪测试与调查研究,获7000多个数据,揭示出艺术体操运动员生长发育规律。与一般城市女生相比,经过系统训练的艺术运动员性成熟期推迟2-3年,身高、体重的增长高峰随之推迟,身高的快速增长期延长,从而带来了身体形态各项指标生长节奏的变化。运用这一规律建立的“艺术体操运动员身体形态模式”已成为艺体运动员科学选材和系统控制体形的坦佛标准,有效地推动了训练的科学性。
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| 关 键 词： | 艺术体操 生长 发育 选材 |
Research on the Growth Regularity of Competive Rhythmic Gymnastics Athletes |
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| Abstract: | Through many years' tracing measurment and invstigation and analysis of body shape as well as growth state of 216 elite competive rhythmic gymnastics athletes, the paper revealed the growth regularity of competive rhythmic gymnastics athletes. Comparing ordinary girls who live in cities, the competive rhythmic gymnastics athletes' puberty is postponed for 2-3 years, growing peak of height and weight is delayed and high-speed increasing period of height is prolonged. As a result of this, it brought the change of growing rhythem in indexes of body shape. "The Body Shape Model of Competive Rhythmic Gymnastics athletes". set up by the regularity has become the quantitative standard of selecting Athletes scientifically and controning the body shape systemationally. The model also has impulsed the scientific training. |
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