| 球场观众暴力的理论阐释和因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 石岩.球场观众暴力的理论阐释和因素分析[J].西安体育学院学报,2004,21(1):1-5. |
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| 作者姓名： | 石岩 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西大学,体育学院,山西,太原,030006 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目(02CTY005) |
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| 摘 要： | 球场观众暴力已经逐渐成为我国的一个社会问题。基于集群行为理论阐释球场观众暴力的成因,并介绍了国外球场观众暴力的社会心理模型及其因素分析。研究认为,球场观众暴力是一种集群行为;球场观众暴力具有正面和负面双重效应;球场观众暴力受多种相关因素共同影响。另外,社会安全阀理论对于我们正确理解和更好控制球场观众暴力有一定借鉴意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 集群行为 暴力 球迷 社会安全阀 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-747X(2004)01-0001-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年8月10日 |
Theory Explanation and Factor Analysis on Spectator Violence in Sports |
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| SHI,Yan.Theory Explanation and Factor Analysis on Spectator Violence in Sports[J].Journal of Xi'an Institute of Physical Education,2004,21(1):1-5. |
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| Authors: | SHI Yan |
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| Abstract: | The spectator violence in sports has gradually developed into a social problem in China. Based on the theories of collective behavior, the reasons of spectator violence in sports are explained. A psychosocial model and factor analysis of fan violence abroad are introduced. The results show that the spectator violence in sports is a collective behavior, and has the dual effects, and is influenced together by several relative factors. In addition, the theory of social safety valve will provide a reference for understanding and controlling of the spectator violence in sports. |
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| Keywords: | collective behavior violence fan social safety valve |
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