| 运动员注意优先效应的初步研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 廖彦罡,张学民,葛春林.运动员注意优先效应的初步研究[J].西安体育学院学报,2004,21(6):105-108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 廖彦罡 张学民 葛春林 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京体育大学,研究生院,北京,100084
2. 北京师范大学,心理学院,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过考察分心刺激数量、目标-线索一致性和目标特征来探讨运动员视觉选择性注意中的优先效应,力图对运动员的信息加工能力从注意认知的角度提供新视角。实验采用3×2×2被试内设计。结果表明:有效线索提示和新异目标具有注意优先权,有效线索-新异目标>无效线索-新异目标>有效线索-非新异目标>无效线索-非新异目标;运动员具有较好的视觉选择注意加工能力,能充分利用现有的诸多信息进行合理有效的整合加工和决策,调整自己注意的范围和焦点。
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| 关 键 词： | 运动员 视觉选择注意 优先效应 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-747X(2004)06-0105-04 |
Study of Athletes' Attention Priority |
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| LIAO Yan-gang,ZHANG Xue-min,GE Chun-lin.Study of Athletes'''' Attention Priority[J].Journal of Xi'an Institute of Physical Education,2004,21(6):105-108. |
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| Authors: | LIAO Yan-gang ZHANG Xue-min GE Chun-lin |
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| Institution: | LIAO Yan-gang~1,ZHANG Xue-min~2,GE Chun-lin~1 |
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| Abstract: | The present study was intended to research visual attention priority of athletes according to three factors-number of distracters, consistency of cue-target and singleton or non-singleton. The results showed that stimulus with consistency of cue-target and singleton had attentive priority. The stimulus with different features had different attentive priority, that is consistent singleton>inconsistent singleton>consistent non-singleton> inconsistent non-singleton. Athletes have better attention processing ability of visual information. They can process visual information effectively, adjusting their attention focus. |
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| Keywords: | : Athletes visual selective attention attention priority |
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