| 我国优秀跆拳道运动员体型的初步研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵秋蓉,高炳宏,刘宝成.我国优秀跆拳道运动员体型的初步研究[J].西安体育学院学报,1999,16(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵秋蓉 高炳宏 刘宝成 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安体育学院体育测量教研室 |
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| 摘 要： | 名运动员（共５１名）的体型进行研究。结果表明，优秀跆拳道运动员体型具有一定的规律性特征，即体型分布较为集中；男子运动员体型特征为：体型匀称，肌肉、骨骼发达，皮下脂肪含量低，身材高大，其体型三因子均值为２１２４４１３１８；女子运动员体型特征为：体型较匀称，皮下脂肪较发达，肌肉、骨骼发育一般，身材较高，其三因子均值为３．１９２．１７３．０４；男子运动员随级别的升高，体型由外胚叶性中胚叶型向中胚叶型转变；女子运动员随级别的升高，体型由外胚叶型向内胚叶型向转变；女子运动员日常训练中应注意适当减少体脂，增加瘦体重的比例，加强肌力训练。
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| 关 键 词： | 跆拳道 优秀运动员 体型特征 |
A Research on Somatatype of Elite Taekwondo Athletes of China |
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| ZHAO Qiurong,GAO Binghong,LIU Baocheng.A Research on Somatatype of Elite Taekwondo Athletes of China[J].Journal of Xi'an Institute of Physical Education,1999,16(2). |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Qiurong GAO Binghong LIU Baocheng |
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| Abstract: | The survey indicates that the somatay pes of the elite Tackwondo athletes follow certains,regulation,which can provide scientific bases for selecting patential athletes. The somatatype features of male aethletes are as follows:wellproportioned stature,welldeveloped museles and skeletons,low subcutaneous fat. The somatatype of female athletes differs from that of male athletes in high subcutaneous fat and mediocrelydeveloped muscles and skeletons.With the rising of grade, the somataype of male athletes transforms from deriomesomorph to mesomorph and that of femal athletes transforms from derio to endomorphy. Therefore, femal athletes are expected to reduce fat and to enhance muscle exercise so as to strengthen physique and to improve results. |
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| Keywords: | taekwondo elite athletes somatatype featue |
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