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小城镇体育 大社会问题——来自我国小城镇学校体育的调查报告
引用本文:刘志民,丁燕华.小城镇体育 大社会问题——来自我国小城镇学校体育的调查报告[J].体育科研,2004,25(1):62-65,75.
作者姓名:刘志民  丁燕华
作者单位:1. 上海体育学院体育社会学系,上海,200438
2. 苏州大学(东区)体育学院,江苏,苏州,215021
基金项目:2001年度国家人文、社会基金资助研究课题(010BT004)
摘    要:采用问卷、面访、个案调查以及文献等方法对我国东中西3个不同区域的16个小城镇学校体育的软件、硬件和学校课外活动运动训练等方面的现状和发展进行了深入的研究和探讨.研究发现部分小城镇中小学已经具有相当的体育硬件设施,条件较为完备的体育馆、塑胶田径场以及其他常见体育活动场地在发达地区中小学为数不少,但中西部仍有较大的差距;学校体育硬件设施质量高低和数量多寡基本与地区经济发展水平成正比,硬件设施差距随经济发展逐渐扩大;研究认为目前的教育体制和办学指导思想使小城镇学生身体健康和学业有所失衡,体育与文化学习的关系仍有待于进一步理顺.

关 键 词:小城镇  学校体育  体育设施  课外活动  运动训练
文章编号:1006-1207(2004)01-0062-04
修稿时间:2004年1月3日

Sports In Small Towns, Major Issue of the Society--An Investigation Report on the Sports In Schools of small Towns
LIU Zhi-ming,DING Yan-hua.Sports In Small Towns, Major Issue of the Society--An Investigation Report on the Sports In Schools of small Towns[J].Sports Science Research,2004,25(1):62-65,75.
Authors:LIU Zhi-ming  DING Yan-hua
Abstract:The current situation and development of both hard and softwares such as sports facilities aswell as sports related activities, athletic training in primary and middle schools from 16 towns of the East,Middle and West areas across the country have been thoroughly explored by means of questionnaire,home-visit, case-study and documentation. It has been found that quite a few well equipped sports facili-ties like gyms and plastic cement tracks exist in schools in the East. Actually, the quality and quantity ofsports facilities in towns are closely related with the economic development levels of the different areas.The unbalance still exists between health and study of the students in towns due to the unreasonableeducation system and guarding ideology of school operation. Therefore, the relationship between sports,sports-related activities and academic classes in schools still need to be studied.
Keywords:town  school sports  sports facility  after school activities  athletic training
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