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世界反兴奋剂机构最新《检查与调查国际标准》述评
引用本文:柴毛毛.世界反兴奋剂机构最新《检查与调查国际标准》述评[J].体育科研,2020(2):30-65.
作者姓名:柴毛毛
作者单位:苏州大学 王健法学院,江苏 苏州 215006 。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(17BTY007)
摘    要:运用文献分析法,对世界反兴奋剂机构批准通过的2021年实施版《检查与调查国际标准》进行述评。目的在于及时把握世界反兴奋剂机构修订国际标准的最新动态,为正确理解与适用2021年实施版《世界反兴奋剂条例》提供帮助。2021年实施版《检查与调查国际标准》规定了签约方在制定检查分布计划、样本采集、样本储存与运输、进行调查等方面的技术和操作标准,要求签约方适用《体育特殊检测技术文件》和构建三级行踪信息数据库。新标准重视检查与调查的信息导向性,但总体上仍然将反兴奋剂组织与运动员置于不平等地位。

关 键 词:检查分布计划  风险评估  样本采集

Review of WADA's Latest International Standard for Testing and Investigations
CHAI Maomao.Review of WADA''s Latest International Standard for Testing and Investigations[J].Sports Science Research,2020(2):30-65.
Authors:CHAI Maomao
Institution:(Kenneth Wang School of Law,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China)
Abstract:Based on literature study, this paper reviews the 2021 International Standard for Testing and Investigations approved by the World Anti-Doping Agency, aiming to keep informed of the latest amendments in international standards by the World Anti-Doping Agency and help to interpret and apply the Approved 2021 World Anti-Doping Code appropriately. The Approved 2021 International Standard for Testing and Investigations stipulates technical and operational standards for signatories in test distribution planning, sample collection session, transport and storage of samples, and conducting investigations. Signatories are demanded to comply with Technical Document for Sport Specific Analysis and to build a three-level whereabouts information database. The Approved 2021 International Standard for Testing and Investigations puts emphasis on intelligent test distribution and investigation, but still places anti-doping organizations and athletes in an unequal position.
Keywords:Test Distribution Plan  Risk Assessment  Sample Collection
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