| 论上海五城区广场舞的赋权 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄奇玮.论上海五城区广场舞的赋权[J].体育科研,2016(1):20-24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄奇玮 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海体育学院体育新闻传播与外语学院 |
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| 摘 要： | “中国大妈”跳广场舞已成为一个备受关注的社会话题。本文着重考察上海5个城区女性中老年市民的广场舞赋权现状，旨在挖掘体育赋权的测量方法，特别关注广场舞在社区-组织背景下对自我认知、自我效能和社会交往3个维度的影响。论文采访上海5个城区144位广场舞爱好者，每个区的广场舞调查按照实地抽样的原则，尽量兼顾到小区广场、闹市广场、路边空地、公园、居委会和街道文化中心场地等不同类型，采用问卷形式进行实地调查和网络调查结合的方式。这是中国第一次运用实证方法来测量体育赋权，结果显示广场舞本身就激发赋权过程的发展，同时广场舞锻炼时间越长，广场舞爱好者的自我效能也就越高；不同的广场舞场地，其广场舞爱好者的群体认同存在差异。
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| 关 键 词： | 广场舞 体育赋权 自我认知 自我效能 |
Psychological Empowerment of Square Dance in Five Districts of Shanghai |
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| Huang Qiwei.Psychological Empowerment of Square Dance in Five Districts of Shanghai[J].Sports Science Research,2016(1):20-24. |
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| Authors: | Huang Qiwei |
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| Institution: | The School of Sports Journalism Communication and Foreign Language |
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| Abstract: | The square dance of Chinese aunts is a hot topic of the society. The research focuses on the status quo of the psychological empowerment (PE) of square dance in five districts of Shanghai so as to uncover the measures for testing sport empowerment. It pays attention to the influence of self-cognition, self-efficacy and social intercourse under the background of square dance in community-organization. 144 square dance enthusiasts in five districts of Shanghai were interviewed. And according to the principle of field sampling, the survey was conducted by the means of questionnaire combining field investigation and online survey at the different places of community square, urban square, vacant space beside the roads, public parks and cultural centers of the neighborhoods and communities. That was the first time in China to use empirical method to measure sport empowerment. The result shows that square dance itself inspires the process of empowerment. And the longer the square dance practiced, the higher the self-efficacy of the enthusiasts achieve. At the different places for square dance, the group identification of the square dance enthusiasts is different. |
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| Keywords: | square dance psychological empowerment self-identification self-efficacy |
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