| 我国柔道运动员运动损伤情况分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹彦彬,陈家贵.我国柔道运动员运动损伤情况分析[J].体育科技,2009,30(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹彦彬 陈家贵 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西体育运动创伤专科医院,南宁,530031 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:通过对我国2005~2008年参加中华全国体育基金会(China Sports Foundation)伤残互助保险并获理赔的741名柔道运动员运动损伤的发生部位、损伤类型及发生率进行统计分析,探讨预防或减少创伤的措施。方法:采用文献资料法和数理统计法。结果:损伤好发部位依次是膝关节、腰部、耳部、肘关节、踝关节和肩关节。损伤类型依次是:骨折、半月板损伤、韧带损伤、耳廓损伤、关节扭伤、椎间盘突出症、脱位。结论:加强医务监督和易伤部位的运动防护,重视核心力量、易伤关节周围肌肉力量和本体感觉的训练能有效地预防柔道运动损伤的发生,减少损伤的复发率和有利于损伤的康复。
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| 关 键 词： | 柔道 运动损伤 损伤部位 损伤类型 发生率 核心力量训练 本体感觉训练 |
An Investigation of Sports Injuries in Chinese Judo Athletes |
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| Institution: | CAO Yanbin; et al.(Guangxi Sports Hospital); |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To work out measures to take in preventing or reducing the injuries in Chinese judo athletes by statistical analysis about the injured parts,injury types and rate of occurance based on the successful mutual insurance claims filed against China Sports Foundation by 741 judo athletes in China during 2005-2008.Methods:Methods of documentation and mathematical statistics are employed in this study.Results: the ranking of the injured parts by frequency is knee joints,waist,ears,elbow joint,ankle and sh... |
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| Keywords: | judo sports injury injured part injured type rate of occurance core strength training proprioception enhancement |
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