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| 艺术体操运动员脊柱腰段损伤现状及规律 | |
| 引用本文： | 张景,黄亚飞,王燕.艺术体操运动员脊柱腰段损伤现状及规律[J].武汉体育学院学报,2006,40(11):78-81. |
| 作者姓名： | 张景 黄亚飞 王燕 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 湖北大学,体育学院,湖北,武汉,430062 2. 湖北大学,研究生处,湖北,武汉,430062 3. 南京林业大学,体育教学部,江苏,南京,210037 |
| 摘 要： | 分析优秀艺术体操运动员脊柱腰段损伤现状，探讨损伤的规律。结果表明：97．5％的运动员患有腰部损伤，10096的运动员表示有过不同程度的腰部疼痛；发病率前5位的损伤部位是腰椎间盘突出、腰椎峡部裂、棘突偏歪、腰椎错位和腰肌劳损；损伤多发生在重要赛事前准备期。腰部损伤规律主要表现在技术结构的特殊性、脊柱腰段过度的伸展性、技术水平的不均衡性、个人集体项目的差异性和形态与机能交化外显的不一致性。 |
| 关 键 词： | 艺术体操运动员 脊柱腰段损伤 现状 规律 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-520X(2006)11-0078-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 08 9 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年8月9日 |
El ite artistic gymnastics athleteps lumbar spine injury in China |
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| ZHANG Jing,HUANG Ya-fei,WANG Yan.El ite artistic gymnastics athleteps lumbar spine injury in China[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2006,40(11):78-81. | |
| Authors: | ZHANG Jing HUANG Ya-fei WANG Yan |
| Institution: | 1. P.E. College, Hubei Univ. , Wuhan 430062, China; 2. Graduate Dept., Hubei Univ. , Wuhan 430062, China; 3. P. E. Sect. , Nanjing Forestry Univ. , Nanjing 210037, China |
| Abstract: | The analysis of elite artistic gymnastics athlete's lumbar spine injury in China demonstrated that 97.5% athletes had waist injury and 100% athletes had waist ache in different degrees.The main injured parts included prolapse of lumbar intervertebral,muscles of waist and back myofascitis,epiphysitis of lumbar spine,malposition of lumbar spine and lumbar muscle strain.The reasons of the waist injury came from the particularity of the technical structure,the super-extensibility of spinal column and waist segment,the(imbalance) of the technical level,the differences of collective events and individual events,and the discordance of change display of the form and the function etc. |
| Keywords: | artistic gymnastics athlete lumbar spine injury present condition regulation |
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