| 体育锻炼对儿童性别角色社会化的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 漆昌柱,邱泽瀚,赵丹妹,肖潇.体育锻炼对儿童性别角色社会化的影响[J].武汉体育学院学报,2011,45(11):63-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 漆昌柱 邱泽瀚 赵丹妹 肖潇 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉体育学院运动心理系,湖北武汉,430079 |
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| 基金项目： | 全国教育科学"十一五"规划课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用玩具选择任务研究范式,对81名来自小学和业余体校的儿童进行了实验研究。结果表明:(1)儿童性别角色的社会化受到儿童的性别、体育运动项目以及参加该运动时间等因素的影响。(2)参加跆拳道和体操训练都会强化男孩的男性化性别角色,弱化女孩的女性化性别角色。参加跆拳道训练对儿童性别角色的影响较参加体操训练更明显。(3)参加体育运动的时间越长,对儿童性别角色社会化的影响越大。
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| 关 键 词： | 体育锻炼 性别角色:社会化 |
The influence of physical exercise on children's socialization of gender roles |
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| QI Chang-zhu,QIU Ze-han,ZHAO Dan-mei,et al.The influence of physical exercise on children's socialization of gender roles[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2011,45(11):63-66. |
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| Authors: | QI Chang-zhu QIU Ze-han ZHAO Dan-mei |
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| Institution: | QI Chang-zhu,QIU Ze-han,ZHAO Dan-mei,et al(Dept.of Sport Psychology,Wuhan Inst.of P.E.,Wuhan 430079,China) |
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| Abstract: | This study applied a toy-choosing task to investigate 81children from elementary school and children's sport training team.The results showed that:(1) Children's socialization of gender roles was influenced by children's gender,sports event and time of participating in sports.(2) Taekwondo and gymnastics reinforced boys' masculine gender role,and weakened girls' feminine gender role.Taekwondo was more significant than gymnastics.(3) The longer the time children participated in sports,the more significant ef... |
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| Keywords: | physical exercise gender roles socialization |
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