| 政策工具视角下《身体活动全球行动计划(2018-2030)》文本分析及对我国全民健身政策制定的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 贾晨.政策工具视角下《身体活动全球行动计划(2018-2030)》文本分析及对我国全民健身政策制定的启示[J].武汉体育学院学报,2019,53(8):17-22,36. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贾晨 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南师范大学 体育科学学院, 广东 广州 510006 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目（17BTY048）；教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目（19YJC890054）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用内容分析法,按照政策工具的分析框架从X基本政策工具和Y统筹协作多元主体两个维度对《身体活动全球行动计划(2018-2030)》的政策文本进行分析单元界定、内容编码、计量与分析。研究发现:世卫组织《行动计划》政策文本兼顾了三种类型的政策工具,运用较为均衡,推动和拉动及影响效用较为显著。其中供给型政策工具内容占据主导,重点关注科技的使用与创新;环境型政策工具内容运用合理,长短期政策相互配合;需求型政策工具内容比例适中,更为侧重国际交流与服务外包。该计划以公共健康为本,注重跨区域跨部门合作,发挥社区组织为支撑的多元主体协作机制,以推动全民健身的开展与实施。最后,针对《行动计划》政策文本中政策工具运用情况的分析,以期为我国全民健身政策的优化与完善提供启示与借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 政策工具 身体活动全球行动计划 全民健身 内容分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-05-17 |
A Policy Instrument-based Textual Analysis of The Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030 and its Implications for Our National Fitness Policy Making |
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| JIA Chen.A Policy Instrument-based Textual Analysis of The Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030 and its Implications for Our National Fitness Policy Making[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2019,53(8):17-22,36. |
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| Authors: | JIA Chen |
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| Institution: | School of Sports Science, South China Normal Univ., Guangzhou 510006, China |
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| Abstract: | Through using the method of content analysis, this study took advantage of X and Y dimensions of the measurement and analysis of policy instrument in defining the unit of analysis,code classification, and statistical analysis of The Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030.The results indicated that in the three types of policy tools were used in a balanced way, and their effects of promotion and influencing were significant.Supply policy tools were in a dominant position.The innovation of technology was focused.The use of environmental policy tools was reasonable.Long-term and shor-term policies were mutually compatible.The demand-based policy tools were moderately proportioned and emphasis on international communication and service outsourcing.The program was based on public health,focusing on cross-regional and cross-sectoral cooperation, and playing a multi-subject collaboration mechanism supported by community organizations to promote the development and implementation of national fitness.Finally, through the analysis of the application of policy tools,it was expected to provide enlightenment and reference for the optimization and improvement of China's national fitness policy. |
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| Keywords: | policy instrument The Global Action Plan on Physical Activity (2018-2030) national fitness content analysis |
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