| 非正式结构体育社团成员社会资本对群体绩效影响的实证研究——基于群体凝聚力的中介 |
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| 引用本文： | 谭延敏,张铁明.非正式结构体育社团成员社会资本对群体绩效影响的实证研究——基于群体凝聚力的中介[J].武汉体育学院学报,2018,52(10):24-31. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谭延敏 张铁明 |
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| 作者单位： | 中南民族大学 体育学院, 湖北 武汉 430074 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目（CSP17005）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 以社会资本理论为基础，结合本土化的非正式结构体育社团成员社会资本（5维度）、群体凝聚力（2维度）、群体绩效3个量表对武陵山片区1 253名非正式结构体育社团成员进行调查，采用回归分析和路径分析的方法试图构建成员社会资本、群体凝聚力以及群体绩效关系的模型。结果显示：（1）社会资本的4个维度（互惠互动、群体信任、群体志愿和社会支持）可直接正向预测群体绩效，网络关系维度直接预测群体绩效不显著。（2）社会资本的3个维度（互惠互动、群体信任、群体志愿）可正向预测健身吸引，社会支持可以负向预测健身吸引，网络关系对健身吸引的预测不显著；社会资本的5维度（互惠互动、群体信任、群体志愿、网络关系和社会支持）可以正向预测社交吸引。（3）群体凝聚力的2个维度（健身吸引、社交吸引）可以正向预测群体绩效。（4）群体凝聚力在互惠互动、群体志愿对群体绩效的正向影响中起着完全中介作用；群体凝聚力在群体信任、社会支持、网络关系对群体绩效的正向影响中起着部分中介作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 体育社团 非正式结构体育社团 社会资本 群体凝聚力 群体绩效 中介效应 |
Influence of Social Capital on Group Performance of Spontaneous Sports Groups Based on Mediating Effect of Group Cohesion |
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| TAN Yanmin,ZHANG Tieming.Influence of Social Capital on Group Performance of Spontaneous Sports Groups Based on Mediating Effect of Group Cohesion[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2018,52(10):24-31. |
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| Authors: | TAN Yanmin ZHANG Tieming |
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| Institution: | Sports College of Zhongnan Univ. for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on social capital theory, this paper conducted an investigation to 1253 spontaneous sports groups' members of Wuling Mountain regions using 3 scales:social capital(5 dimensions), group cohesion(2 dimensions) and group performance(3 dimensions). Regression analysis and path analysis are used to construct the models of social capital, group cohesion and group performance. The results showed that:(1) Four dimensions of social capital(reciprocal interaction, group trust, group volunteer and group support) could positively predict group performance while network relationship prediction of group performance could not clearly predict.(2) Three dimensions of social capital(reciprocal interaction, group trust, group volunteer) were positive in predicting fitness attraction. Social support was negative in predicting fitness attraction. Network relationship prediction of fitness attraction was significant and five dimensions of social capital(reciprocal interaction, group trust, group volunteer, network relationship and group support) could positively predict social attraction.(3) Two dimensions of group cohesion(fitness attraction,social attraction)could predict group performance.(4) Group cohesion played a complete mediating role in the positive impact of reciprocal interaction and group volunteer on group performance. Group cohesion played a partially mediating role in the positive impact of group trust, group support and network relationship on group performance. |
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| Keywords: | sports association spontaneous sports group social capital group cohesion group performance mediating effect |
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