| 《西州使程记》中的北宋初期高昌回鹘体育研究——兼论“一带一路”倡议下新疆体育文化的发展启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵犇,王辉.《西州使程记》中的北宋初期高昌回鹘体育研究——兼论“一带一路”倡议下新疆体育文化的发展启示[J].武汉体育学院学报,2018,52(11):36-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵犇 王辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 新疆警察学院 警体教研部, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830013;2. 新疆师范大学 体育学院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学青年研究项目（15YJC890047）；中国教育学会教育科研专项课题（16TY2613046ZB）；新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目（17BTY098） |
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| 摘 要： | 《西州使程记》是记录北宋初期高昌回鹘社会文化风貌的重要史料。通过对历史文献和文物古迹的双向考证，对《西州使程记》中记载的体育娱乐活动进行研究，在此基础上提出“一带一路”倡议下新疆体育文化的发展启示。结果表明：《西州使程记中》所记载的体育娱乐活动有骑射、射物禳灾、苏幕遮以及优戏。《西州使程记》中的体育娱乐活动，反映出北宋初期高昌回鹘社会具有一定的经济发展水平、体现多元的文化形态以及深受宗教思想影响等特征。研究《西州使程记》中的北宋初期高昌回鹘体育，得到的启示是：“一带一路”倡议背景下，新疆体育文化的发展应避免宗教的干扰；应加强对外沟通和交流；新疆体育文化应当引起学界的更多关注；新疆体育文化的研究需注重文物保护和宣传工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 《西州使程记》 高昌回鹘 “一带一路” 新疆 体育文化 |
Qocho Uighur Sports of The Journey of Qocho in Early Northern Song Dynasty: Development of Sports Culture in Xinjiang under “One Belt and Road” |
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| ZHAO Ben,WANG Hui.Qocho Uighur Sports of The Journey of Qocho in Early Northern Song Dynasty: Development of Sports Culture in Xinjiang under “One Belt and Road”[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2018,52(11):36-42. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Ben WANG Hui |
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| Institution: | 1. Sect. of Military Sports, Xinjiang PoliceCollege, Urumqi 830013, China;2. School of P. E., Xinjiang Normal Univ., Urumqi 830054, China |
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| Abstract: | The Journey of Qocho is an important historical record of social and cultural features of the Uighur. Through the bi-directional textual research of historical documents and cultural relics and monuments, this paper researches into the sports entertainment in The Journey of Qocho. It was found that, sports entertainment in The Journey of Qocho included horsemanship and archery, Sumuzhe and Youxi. Sports entertainment in The Journey of Qocho reflected the Qocho Uighur society had high level of economic development, diverse cultural patterns and influenced by the religious thought. Under the background of "One Belt and Road" initiative, the development of sports in Xinjiang should avoid the interference of religion, strengthen the communication with foreign countries, enhance the protection and publicity of cultural relics. |
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| Keywords: | The Journey of Qocho Qocho Uighur The Belt and Road Xinjiang sports culture |
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