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| 俄罗斯2020年前青少年体育发展战略及其启示 | |
| 引用本文： | 李琳,邵金龙,陈绮文,季浏.俄罗斯2020年前青少年体育发展战略及其启示[J].武汉体育学院学报,2012,46(5):10-13. |
| 作者姓名： | 李琳 邵金龙 陈绮文 季浏 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 青少年健康评价与运动干预教育部重点实验室,上海200241;华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241 2. 东北师范大学体育学院,吉林长春,130024 3. 中央财经大学体育经济与管理学院,北京,100081 |
| 基金项目： | 2010年国家社会科学基金重大项目 |
| 摘 要： | 俄罗斯青少年体育发展的战略目标是:创造条件使青少年能够利用先进的体育场地设施进行系统的体育锻炼,养成健康的生活方式。为实现这一战略目标,俄罗斯政府大力加强各种体育场馆与体育设施建设,为青少年体育锻炼提供场地设施保障;推行新的国家体育教育标准,提高体育教学质量;设立各种体育活动计划,完善各类学生体育竞赛活动体系;广泛宣传体育是健康生活方式最重要组成部分的理念。俄罗斯青少年体育发展战略对于我国青少年体育发展的启示是:俄罗斯宣传体育与健康生活方式的举措对于解决我国青少年体育所面临的"重智育,轻体育"问题是一个很好的启示;与俄罗斯新的国家体育教育标准相比较,应该提高我国青少年体育活动的标准;俄罗斯对体育基础设施建设的重视及所采取的措施值得我国学习借鉴。 |
| 关 键 词： | 俄罗斯 青少年体育 发展战略 |
Sports Development Strategies for Teenagers for Russian Federation before 2020 |
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| Institution: | LI Lin1,2,SHAO Jinlong3,CHEN Qiwen4,et al(1.Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention,Ministry of Education,Shanghai 200241,China;2.P.E.and Health School,East China Normal Univ.,Shanghai 200241,China;3.College of P.E.,Northeast Normal Univ.,Changchun 130024,China) |
| Abstract: | In 2009,the Russian government announced the Sports Development Strategies of the Russian Federa tion before 2020,which had a positive influence on sports development on teenagers.The objectives of the strategies was to create condition for teenagers to make use of the advanced facilities for sports and get systematical sports training to form a healthy life style.To realize these objectives,the Russian government made strategic plans in the following aspects.(1)Promote the establishment of various stadium and the corresponding facilities to guarantee the installation for sports exercise.(2)Promote new national sports teaching standard to improve the teaching quality.(3)Set up various sports exercise plan to perfect the students’sports competition system.(4)Propagate the con cept that sports are the most important part of a healthy life style.What can be learnt from the strategies for China is that firstly,the way Russia propagates sports and healthy lifestyle is helpful for China in balancing between academ ic studies over sports.Secondly,compared with the national standard of Russian sports,Chinese standard for sports for teenagers should be improved.At last,China should learn from Russia to emphasize more on sports facilities and the corresponding actions. |
| Keywords: | Russia sports for teenager development strategies |
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