| 国外足球点球心理研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 洪晓彬,施艳,徐爱爱,赵孟炎,熊明生.国外足球点球心理研究进展[J].武汉体育学院学报,2020,54(5):94-100. |
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| 作者姓名： | 洪晓彬 施艳 徐爱爱 赵孟炎 熊明生 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 武汉体育学院 健康科学学院心理学系, 湖北 武汉 430079;2. 武汉体育学院 运动训练监控湖北省重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430079;3. 武汉体育学院 研究生院, 湖北 武汉 430079 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖北省教育厅科学研究计划重点资助项目（D20194102）；湖北省优势特色学科群资助项目；武汉体育学院"东湖学子"计划资助项目。 |
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| 摘 要： | 点球是现代足球竞赛中的重要技术,对比赛结果具有显著的影响。点球心理研究是足球心理研究中的热点议题。该文从队服颜色效应、罚球员与守门员的非言语行为、罚球员射门策略以及预测罚球员射门区域的先行线索等四个方面对国外足球点球心理研究现状进行了系统回顾与总结,认为每个影响守门员或罚球员的因素均可应用于守门员或罚球员的指导与训练。在对国外研究现状分析的基础上提出了未来的研究方向提高研究的生态学效度与加强质性研究,重视心理干预研究以提升球员的抗压能力。
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| 关 键 词： | 足球 点球 守门员 罚球员 队服颜色 策略 非言语行为 先行线索 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-01-08 |
Psychological Researches in Penalty Kick in Foreign Countries |
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| HONG Xiaobin,SHI Yan,XU Aiai,et al.Psychological Researches in Penalty Kick in Foreign Countries[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2020,54(5):94-100. |
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| Authors: | HONG Xiaobin SHI Yan XU Aiai |
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| Institution: | 1. Dept. of Psychology, College of Health Science, Wuhan Sports Univ., Wuhan 430079 China;2. Hubei Exercise Training and Monitoring Key Lab, Wuhan Sports Univ., Wuhan 430079 China;3. Graduate School, Wuhan Sports Univ., Wuhan 430079, China |
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| Abstract: | Penalty kick is important skill in modern football game, it significantly affects competition outcome. This paper systematically summarized the psychological research status of foreign football penalty from four aspects:color effect, prediction of penalty players and penalty players, nonverbal behavior of penalty players and goalkeepers. It was believed that every factor affecting the goalkeeper or penalty player could be applied to the direction and training of the goalkeeper or penalty player. Based on the analysis of the current situation of foreign research, the future research direction to improve the ecological validity and strengthen the qualitative research of the research, and to attach importance to psychological intervention research to enhance the player's ability to resist pressure were put forth. |
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| Keywords: | football penalty kick goalkeeper penalty taker uniform color strategy non-verbal behavior advance cue |
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