| 日韩武技现代化对我国学校武术的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 张长念,张长思.日韩武技现代化对我国学校武术的启示[J].武汉体育学院学报,2020,54(3):63-69,91. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张长念 张长思 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 首都体育学院 武术与表演学院, 北京 100191;2. 北京师范大学 体育与运动学院, 北京 100048 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目（16BTY112）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 时至今日,武术仍未能很好地进入校园,其原因何在,如何从柔道、跆拳道、空手道的成功现代化和国际化当中寻求启发,成为紧迫论题。主要运用文献资料法,基于对学校武术历史、现状的反思和日韩武技现代化的启示,对我国学校武术的根本问题和根本方略做出探讨。研究认为,学校武术开展的现状不能实现中华民族赋予它的文化使命,日韩武技现代化的经验可为我们提供启示——将传统意义上的搏杀武技改造为一项现代文明搏击项目,该项目需满足几个趋势保证安全文明化、保持技击本质性、具有游戏趣味性、彰显民族独特性。在此基础上,做出武术以太极推手形式进入校园的提案。
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| 关 键 词： | 民族传统体育 日本 韩国 武技 中小学 武术 太极 推手 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-12-25 |
Enlightenment of Modern Martial Arts in Japan and Korea for School Wushu in China |
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| ZHANG Changnian,ZHANG Changsi.Enlightenment of Modern Martial Arts in Japan and Korea for School Wushu in China[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2020,54(3):63-69,91. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Changnian ZHANG Changsi |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Dance & Martial Arts, Capital Univ. of P. E. & Sports, Beijing 100191, China;2. College of P. E. & Sports, Beijing 100048, China |
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| Abstract: | At present, Wushu has not been popular in schools in China. In this paper, the history, status quo and modernization of martial arts in Japan and Korea were studied to probe into the ways and strategies of Wushu development in schools. The internationalization of martial arts in Japan and South Korea were analyzed in order to seek inspiration from the modernization and internationalization of judo, taekwondo and karate. Studies showed that the school Wushu development could not achieve the mission of cultural inheritance. The experiences of South Korea martial arts modernization experience succeeded in transforming the traditional martial arts fight in the sense of a modern civilized fighting, which could ensure the safety, the essence of the martial art, the fun of games, and the uniqueness. Taiji push hands could be a means of popularizing Wushu. |
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| Keywords: | traditional ethnic sports Japan Korea martial arts primary and secondary school Wushu Taijiquan pushing hand |
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