| 从“技能”到“技艺”:默会认识论视域下的体育运动 |
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| 引用本文： | 高强.从“技能”到“技艺”:默会认识论视域下的体育运动[J].武汉体育学院学报,2012,46(7):5-10. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高强 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学体育与健康学院,青少年健康评价与运动干预教育部重点实验室,上海200241 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重大项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 阐述了默会认识论对两种意识——辅助意识和集中意识——相区分的基本观点,在意识维度上解析其中蕴含的"from-to"动态结构和"认识者"的理论地位,在身体维度上以人在身体中的"寓居"为基础,凸显了人类知识的身体根源和新的身心二元论,继而在运动技能的层面落实默会认识论的各个元素,实现对运动技能的作用过程进行默会认识论层面上的诠释,并以"范例"概念为基础,解析从运动技能到运动技艺的跨越中所蕴含的认识论内涵。结论:在体育哲学角度应用默会认识论,一方面能实现当代体育与古希腊哲学、古希腊体育运动中蕴含的"实践智慧"相承启的哲学史价值,另一方面发现体育运动中"经验"的哲学认识论意义所在。
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| 关 键 词： | 默会认识论 运动技能 运动技艺 体育哲学 |
From Skill to Art:Sports under Perspective of Tacit Knowledge |
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| GAO Qiang.From Skill to Art:Sports under Perspective of Tacit Knowledge[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2012,46(7):5-10. |
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| Authors: | GAO Qiang |
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| Institution: | GAO Qiang(School of P.E.& Health,East China Normal Univ.,Shanghai 200241,China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper expounds the basic view of tacit knowledge in the distinction of subsidiary awareness and fo cal awareness.It interprets the dynamic structure of"from-to"and the theoretical position of"knower",as well as the bodily origin of human knowledge and new dualism based on"indwelling".Furthermore,it identifies the ele ments of tacit knowing in the skill of sport for the purpose of explaining the"doing"process of skill of sport with the dimension of tacit knowing.It also takes"example"as basic concept for explaining how the ideology has changed from shill of sport to art of sport.It can be concluded that the value of epistemology of tacit knowing in the philosophy of sport can realize the inheritance of"practical wisdom"embranced in modern sports,it ancient Greek philoso phy and sports.It can further reveal the epistemological value of"experiment"in sports. |
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| Keywords: | epistemology of tacit knowing indwelling skill of sport art of sport philosophy of sport |
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