| 国外运动康复研究前沿及其热点演化分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王祥全,王晓峰,张立伟.国外运动康复研究前沿及其热点演化分析[J].武汉体育学院学报,2018,52(3):75-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王祥全 王晓峰 张立伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 吉林大学 体育学院, 吉林 长春 130012;2. 吉林大学 东北亚研究院, 吉林 长春 130012;3. 大连理工大学 科学学与科技管理研究所, 辽宁 大连 116024 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家公派高级研究学者、访问学者、博士后项目（2016）；吉林省社会科学基金项目（2017B130）；吉林大学基本科研业务项目（2015QY054）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为探讨国外运动康复研究的整体发展脉络及其前沿内容，以Web of Science核心合集中的SCI-EXPANDED、SSCI、A&HCI为来源数据库，对其中2000—2017年运动康复研究的5 969篇文献进行科学计量和可视化操作，并对高频关键词、高被引文献对应的科研成果进行深入阅读分析。研究表明，除体育科学之外，护理学、病理学、外科学、内科学等多个学科都对该主题进行研究，成果逐年递增；研究对象主要是老年人、妇女和成年人，内容集中在运动损伤、老化、病变和伤病预防等四个方面；研究热点随社会文化、人口发展状态演化，但心脑血管、肺、肩、膝等始终是主题，并且研究不断深入；通过知识基础积累，形成以肺康复、心血管康复、前十字韧带重建为主要方向的前沿研究，核心内容包括：（1）间歇训练、力量训练、上肢训练和经皮神经肌肉电刺激等对肺康复具有积极作用；（2）基于运动的心脏康复能有效降低心脏死亡率，防治动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病；（3）平衡训练能够降低前十字韧带损伤风险，康复过程中，高强度比低强度恢复程序有更好的功能效果。
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| 关 键 词： | 国外 运动康复 肺康复 心血管康复 前十字韧带重建 研究前沿 热点演化 |
Frontiers and Hot Topics of Sports Rehabilitation Research Abroad |
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| WANG Xiangquan,WANG Xiaofeng,ZHANG Liwei.Frontiers and Hot Topics of Sports Rehabilitation Research Abroad[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2018,52(3):75-82. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xiangquan WANG Xiaofeng ZHANG Liwei |
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| Institution: | 1. School of P. E., Jilin Univ., Jilin 130012, China;2. Northeast Asian Studies Academy of Jilin Univ., Changchun 130012, China;3. WISE Lab, Dalian Univ. of Tech., Dalian 116024, China |
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| Abstract: | In order to study the overall development context and frontiers of the sports rehabilitation research abroad, Web of Science, SCI-EXPANDED, SSCI, A&HCI were used as source database to study the 5969 articles on sports rehabilitation research between 2000 and 2017 through scientific measurement and visualized operations. An in-depth reading and analysis was carried out toward those scientific research achievements referred to by high frequency key words and frequently cited literatures.The study showed that sports rehabilitation was researched into in areas of sports science, nursing, pathology, surgery and internal medicine, etc. There was an annual increase in the achievements. The objects were mostly old people, women and adults. The contents of research were mainly in four parts:sports injury, aging, diseases, and injury prevention. Although the hot topics of research might change along with the social cultural and population development, heart and head blood vessels, lungs, shoulders, knees were always the hottest topics. And the research depth was getting deeper. The main directions of research frontiers were pulmonary rehabilitation, cardiovascular rehabilitation, and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Firstly, the interval training, strength training, upper limb training, transcutaneous nerve and muscle electrical stimulation played a positive role in pulmonary rehabilitation. Secondly, sports-based cardiovascular rehabilitation could decrease cardiac mortality and prevent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease effectively. Thirdly, balance training could reduce the risk of anterior cruciate ligament damage. And in the process of recovery, high-intensive recovery programs had better effects than low-intensive ones. |
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| Keywords: | abroad sports rehabilitation pulmonary rehabilitation cardiovascular rehabilitation anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction research frontier hot topic |
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