| 我国职业运动员人力资本产权交易制度研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 许延威.我国职业运动员人力资本产权交易制度研究[J].武汉体育学院学报,2017,51(5):39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 许延威 |
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| 作者单位： | 辽宁师范大学 体育学院, 辽宁 大连 116029 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目（13BTYO31）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了完善我国职业运动员人力资本产权交易制度，该研究以人力资本理论、产权理论、微观经济学、新制度经济学、法学理论为研究基础，结合我国职业体育实践以及国外职业体育的成功经验，对我国职业运动员人力资本要素市场存在的问题进行研究，认为我国职业运动员人力资本产权交易制度中存在的主要问题在于：稀缺性运动员人力资本的供需关系矛盾突出；职业运动员人力资本要素市场不完善，买方垄断、卖方垄断的运动员人力资本要素市场并存；运动员人力资本投资专用性治理措施不合理。我国职业运动员人力资本产权交易制度改革的近期目标，要围绕明确职业运动员劳动者的地位，保护职业运动员合理的自由选择权与自由流动权，采取有效措施增加优秀运动员人力资本的供给，采取有效措施限制职业体育俱乐部的过度竞争行为，设立职业运动员最低薪酬标准，保护普通职业运动员的权益等方面进行。
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| 关 键 词： | 职业运动员 人力资本要素市场 买方垄断 卖方垄断 薪酬 |
Transaction System of Professional Athletes' Human capital Property Right in China |
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| XU Yanwei.Transaction System of Professional Athletes' Human capital Property Right in China[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2017,51(5):39. |
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| Authors: | XU Yanwei |
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| Institution: | School of P. E., Liaoning Normal Univ., Dalian 116029, China |
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| Abstract: | In order to perfect the transaction system of professional athletes' human property right transaction system, this paper made a study on the problems in professional athletes' human capital elements market in China, through combining professional athletes' practice in China and the successful experience of professional sports abroad, with the guidance of human capital theory, property right theory, microeconomics theory, new institutional economics and law theory. It pointed out that the problems in the transaction system of professional athletes' human capital property rights in China mainly included:the conflicts between supply and demand of scarce athletes' human capital; the imperfection of professional athletes' human capital element market-coexistence of both buyer's monopoly and seller's monopoly; unreasonable specific measures on athletes' human capital investment. The short-term goal of the reform was to clarify the status of professional athletes, to guarantee the free option and mobility of professional athletes, to increase the supply of human capital for elite athletes, to limit the excessive competitions in professional sports clubs, and to set a minimum standard for professional athletes' salary and protect the rights and interests of ordinary professional athletes. |
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| Keywords: | professional athlete human capital element market buyer's monopoly seller's monopoly salary |
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