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New curve sprint test for soccer players: Reliability and relationship with linear sprint
Authors:Alberto Fílter  Jesús Olivares  Alfredo Santalla  Fabio Y Nakamura  Irineu Loturco  Bernardo Requena
Institution:1. Faculty of Sport, University of Pablo de Olavide (UPO) , Seville, Spain;2. Research and Development Department, Football Science Institute (FSI) , Granada, Spain albertofr_91@hotmail.comORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0040-0624;4. Research and Development Department, Football Science Institute (FSI) , Granada, Spain;5. Mixed University Institute of Sport and Health (IMUDS) , Granada, Spain ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-4578;6. Research and Development Department, Football Science Institute (FSI) , Granada, Spain ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-0564;7. Research and Development Department, Football Science Institute (FSI) , Granada, Spain ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5336-3652;8. NAR – Nucleus of High Performance in Sport , Sao Paulo, Brazil;9. University of South Wales , Pontypridd, Wales, UK;10. Department of Human Movement Science, Federal University of Sao Paulo , Brazil ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1309-2568;11. Research and Development Department, Football Science Institute (FSI) , Granada, Spain ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-5370
Abstract:ABSTRACT

The speed performance is involved not only in linear sprints, but also in a wide spectrum of multi-directional movements, such as curve sprinting. Curved sprint can be defined as sprint with gradual and continuous change of direction (COD). Although ~85% of the actions performed at maximum velocity in a professional soccer league are curvilinear sprints, there is not any specific test to assess this ability. This study aimed to analyse the reliability of a new curve sprint test, and compare its results with those obtained by soccer players in linear sprint. Forty experienced soccer players performed 3 attempts of curve sprint (using the penalty arc) to right and left side (17 m), and 3 linear sprints (17 m) in two different days. The ICCs (inter-session reliability) were 0.93 for sprint curve right side (CSRS) and 0.89 for sprint curve left side (CSLS), considered “acceptable”. The CVs (intra-session reliability) were 0.87% in CSRS and 1.15% in CSLS. The coefficient of determination (R2) between linear and curve sprinting was ~35%. The association between curve sides was “very large” (r = 0.878; p < 0.01). In summary, we showed that “curve sprint test” is highly reliable, and that curvilinear and linear sprints are different and independent actions.
Keywords:Non-linear sprint performance  assessment  semi-professional soccer player
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