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西班牙体育俱乐部的历史渊源和发展现状
引用本文:凌平,戴敬东.西班牙体育俱乐部的历史渊源和发展现状[J].体育与科学,2007,28(4):62-65.
作者姓名:凌平  戴敬东
作者单位:1. 杭州师范大学,体育学院,杭州,310036
2. 浙江大学,教育学院,杭州,310028
摘    要:通过对西班牙体育俱乐部历史渊源的分析我们发现,西班牙在接受体育俱乐部这一新型的组织形式中,也经历了两种针锋相对的大讨论,由于承载着与其它欧洲国家相似的宗教文化传统,所以接受较快,过程较短,并在接受的过程中仍然保留着自己民族的传统项目。西班牙政府主导参与管理大众体育的社会代表制,是一种有别于其它欧洲国家管理体育俱乐部的成功典范。政府由最初的强制的、高压的、集中的管理,发展到现在的合作的、协商的和在法律框架范围内的契约式合作模式的建立,为西班牙体育俱乐部的健康发展和体育组织网络的形成奠定了基础。

关 键 词:西班牙  体育俱乐部  历史渊源
文章编号:1004-4590(2007)04-0062-04
收稿时间:2007-04-11
修稿时间:2007-04-11

The Historical Origin and the Present Development of Spanish Sports Clubs
LING Ping,DAI Jindong.The Historical Origin and the Present Development of Spanish Sports Clubs[J].Sports & Science,2007,28(4):62-65.
Authors:LING Ping  DAI Jindong
Abstract:After analyzing the historical origin of Spanish sports clubs,the authors of this paper found that there were big debates towards this new organization of sport activities in Spain during the period of being introduced from England.The process of accepting this new form of sport organization did not last very long for they had almost the similar religious culture and tradition like other European countries.They also kept their own traditional sports events quite easy.The government of Spain took the leading part of administrating sports for all and establish a new system called social representative system.It is a successful model in administrating sports club other than most of European countries.The government controlled sports clubs from compelling,high-pressure and centralized in the beginning to cooperative,consultative and contracted under the guide of Spanish law system.This is the basic foundation for the developing of Spanish sports clubs and its organization net.
Keywords:Spain  sports club  the historical origin
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