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体育强国建设下幼儿家庭体育的现象学研究
引用本文:白翠瑾,李哲,杨光.体育强国建设下幼儿家庭体育的现象学研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2020(2):34-40.
作者姓名:白翠瑾  李哲  杨光
作者单位:东北师范大学体育学院;中国运动流行病学研究中心
基金项目:吉林省教育厅“十三五”社会科学项目“身体素质视角下学校体育运动效果最优化研究”(JJKH20170941SK)。
摘    要:2019年是中国体育划时代的一年,以《体育强国建设纲要》的颁布为起点开启了体育事业的全新征程。幼儿家庭体育是学前教育的薄弱环节,父母的体育引导是家庭体育的重中之重。采用现象学方法,以幼儿父母访谈为抓手诠释幼儿家庭体育现象。结果认为:父母观念下幼儿家庭体育的掣肘包括主观因素的理念束缚、安全焦虑、指导孱弱、精力局限,客观因素的经济无力、规划无序、保障无依。针对存在障碍提出化解路径:通过革新理念调解传统意识的偏颇,通过制定指南消解育教于体的困惑,通过家园共育缓解精力、经济的压力,通过社会支持纾解供需之间的失衡。

关 键 词:体育强国建设  幼儿家庭体育  幼儿体育  父母体育观  现象学

Phenomenological Research on Children’s Family Sports Under the Construction of Sports Power
BAI Cuijin,LI Zhe,YANG Guang.Phenomenological Research on Children’s Family Sports Under the Construction of Sports Power[J].Journal of Shenyang Sport University,2020(2):34-40.
Authors:BAI Cuijin  LI Zhe  YANG Guang
Institution:(School of Physical Education,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,Jilin,China;Chinese Center of Exercise Epidemiology,Changchun 130024,Jilin,China)
Abstract:The year 2019 is an epoch-making year for China’s sports and it starts a new journey for sports career with the promulgation of the Outline of Building a Strong Country in Sports.Young children’s family sports is the weak link of preschool education,and parent’s sports guidance is the top priority of family sports.For this purpose,the study uses phenomenological method to interpret the phenomenon of young children’s family sports through interviews with their parents.The results show that the constraints of family sports under the concept of parents include subjective factors such as concept constraints,safety anxiety,weak guidance and energy limitation;objective factors such as economic weakness,disordered planning and no guarantee.In view of the existing obstacles,the solutions are put forward:to mediate the bias of traditional consciousness through innovative ideas;to dispel the confusion of education in the body through the formulation of guidelines;to relieve the pressure of energy and economy through home and kindergarten sharing;to relieve the imbalance between supply and demand through social support.
Keywords:construction of sports power  young children’s family sports  young children’s sports  parent’s sports concept  phenomenology
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