| 基于归纳法的中国体育国际话语权理论建构研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张晓义.基于归纳法的中国体育国际话语权理论建构研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2020(2):133-137,144. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张晓义 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学人文学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究项目“中国体育国际话语权理论建构与拓展模式研究”(13YJC890047);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题。 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究的主要问题是建构中国体育国际话语权的理论,目的是为中国体育国际话语权理论的丰富和实践的发展提供帮助。基于此,在界定理论建构涵义基础上,以归纳法为主要研究方法,按照现象观察→经验概括→理论建构的思路进行研究,研究过程与结果如下:中国体育代表团在近3届奥运会均遭遇不公待遇,之所以存在这种现象,是因为中国在国际体育中地位不高权力不大,认为决定一个主权国家在国际体育中地位和权力(因变量)的因素应包括国际体育组织任职(自变量)、体育国际传播力(自变量)、体育话语体系(自变量)、体育外交能力(自变量);据此抽象出其共性,即它们都是主权国家体育国际影响力的组成要素;据此确定的解释项概念为体育国际影响力,被解释项概念为体育国际话语权;由此形成了一个理论命题,即体育国际影响力的大小与体育国际话语权的强弱存在因果关系;据此建构出中国体育国际话语权理论:体育国际影响力的大小与体育国际话语权的强弱呈正相关。最后对建构的中国体育国际话语权理论存在的局限进行了阐释。
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| 关 键 词： | 体育国际话语权 理论建构 现象观察 经验概括 解释项 被解释项 理论命题 |
Theoretical Construction of China’s International Sports Discourse Power Based on Induction |
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| ZHANG Xiaoyi.Theoretical Construction of China’s International Sports Discourse Power Based on Induction[J].Journal of Shenyang Sport University,2020(2):133-137,144. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xiaoyi |
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| Institution: | (School of Humanities,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China) |
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| Abstract: | The aim of this paper is to construct the theory of China’s international sports discourse power to provide help for the enrichment of the theory and the development of the practice of China’s international sports discourse power.On the basis of defining the meaning of theoretical construction,taking induction as the main research method,the research is carried out according to the idea of phenomenon observation→experience summary→theoretical construction.The research process and results are as follows:The Chinese sports delegation has suffered unfair treatment in the past three Olympic Games.The reason for this phenomenon is that China doesn’t have enough status and power in international sports.It is believed that the factors that determine the status and power of a sovereign state(dependent variable)in international sports include its position in international sports organizations(independent variable),the international sports communication power(independent variable),the sports discourse system(independent variable),and the sports diplomacy ability(independent variable).It is concluded that these factors are the constituent elements of the international sports influence of a sovereign state.Accordingly,the concept of explanatory item is sports international influence,and the concept of the interpreted item is sports international discourse power.All these form a theoretical proposition,that is,there is a causal relationship between sports international influence and sports international discourse power.Thus,the theory of Chinese sports international discourse power is constructed:the sports international influence is positively related to the sports international discourse power.Finally,the limitations of the theory of Chinese sports international discourse power are explained. |
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| Keywords: | sports international discourse power theoretical construction phenomenon observation experience generalization explanatory item interpreted item theoretical proposition |
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