| 广州市企事业职员及公务员体质健康现状分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 栾军,吴育波,梁玉婵,李佩芹,李丹娜,李龙辉.广州市企事业职员及公务员体质健康现状分析[J].四川体育科学,2021(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 栾军 吴育波 梁玉婵 李佩芹 李丹娜 李龙辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 广州市干部健康管理中心 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文通过对4525名广州市企事业职员及公务员进行体质健康测试,按年龄、性别分组,并以同性别不同年龄组进行纵向比较,分析其状况和特点,为该群体提供科学健身指导、提高体质健康水平。结果显示男性BMI在30-34岁及往后年龄段的平均值超过了24;男、女握力指标在45-49年龄段之后显著下降(P<0.01);男性的握力、坐位体前屈、闭眼单脚站立和选择反应时不达标比例超过30%。广州市企事业职员及公务员群体主要存在上肢肌肉力量偏低、柔韧性较差、反应偏慢、BMI超标等问题。除常规体检外,建议定期进行体质健康测试,不断提高健康素养和体质健康水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 企事业职员 公务员 体质健康 健康素养 |
Analysis of Physical Fitness Status of Employees in Enterprises and Institutions and Civil Servants in Guangzhou |
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| Institution: | (Guangzhou Cadre Health Management Center,Guangzhou Guangdong,510530,China.) |
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| Abstract: | This study conducted a physical fitness test on 4,525 Employees in Enterprises and Institutions and civil servants in Guangzhou.They were grouped in accordance with age and sex,and compared with different age groups of the same sex longitudinally,analyze their status and characteristics,provide scientific fitness guidance for the group,and improve the level of physical health.The results showed that the Men's BMI averages more than 24 after 30-34 years old;The grip strength index of male and female decreased significantly after 45-49 years of age(P<0.01).More than 30%of men's grip strength,sitting body flexion,closed eye single leg station,and selective response time were not up to standard.The main problems of the Employees in Enterprises and Institutions and civil servants in Guangzhou are low force of upper limb muscles,poor flexibility,slow response,BMI exceeding standard.In addition to regular medical examinations,it is recommended that regular physical fitness tests be conducted to improve health literacy and physical fitness. |
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| Keywords: | Employees in enterprises and institutions Civil servants Physical fitness Health literacy |
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