| 山东省摔柔项目运动员贫血状况的分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 谭现花.山东省摔柔项目运动员贫血状况的分析[J].山东体育科技,2007,29(3):50-52. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谭现花 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东体育学院科研处,山东,济南,250002 |
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| 摘 要： | 以参加“十运会”的古典式摔跤、男女自由式摔跤、男女柔道五个运动队的重点运动员为研究对象，调查分析“十运会”前两年运动员贫血的状况。每周一晨对研究对象进行血常规测试，持续两年。结果显示，山东省摔柔项目运动员的贫血患病率低于国内外其他报道；所有的贫血均为轻度贫血，与男队员相比，女队员铁、叶酸、维生素B12等造血原料缺乏更严重，个别队员先天性血红蛋白水平较低。建议运动员应积极治疗引起贫血的各种原发病，注意营养均衡、饮食科学、针对性的补充运动营养品，而耐力性项目或以有氧能力为基础的项目的运动员选材，要重视血红蛋白这一指标。
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| 关 键 词： | 贫血 血常规 营养均衡 运动员选材 山东 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-9840（2007）03-0050-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-04-30 |
Anemia condition of wrestlers and judo athletes of Shandong |
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| TAN Xian-hua.Anemia condition of wrestlers and judo athletes of Shandong[J].Shandong Sports Science & Technology,2007,29(3):50-52. |
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| Authors: | TAN Xian-hua |
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| Institution: | Shandong Insttute of Physical Education and Sports, Jinan 250002, China |
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| Abstract: | The subjects are made up of 5 sports teams' major athletes from Graeco-Roman wrestling,male and female free-style wrestling,male and female judo,who will attend the 10th National Games.The study investigates anemia conditions for two years before the Games.method:The subjects are tested blood routine on every Monday morning for 2 years.Results:The prevalence of anemia is lower than that of other reports.Female athletes are in more deficiency of iron,folacin and vitamine B12 than that ofmale athletes.Very few athletes have a hypochromia.Conclusions:The athletes should be treated the primary affections.They should have balanced,scientific nutrition and a supplement of sporting nurture.Hemoglobin should be valued in athlete selecting in resistant and aerobic sporting items. |
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| Keywords: | anemia blood routine balanced nutrition athlete selecting |
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