| 速度滑冰运动员抗压力能力的培养 |
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| 引用本文： | 裴玉霞,唐宝盛.速度滑冰运动员抗压力能力的培养[J].冰雪运动,2010,32(1):13-17. |
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| 作者姓名： | 裴玉霞 唐宝盛 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 齐齐哈尔市富拉尔基区体育管理中心,黑龙江,齐齐哈尔,161041
2. 哈尔滨商业大学,体育学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150028 |
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| 摘 要： | 承受大赛压力的能力问题已严重影响着我国速滑运动员临场技术水平的正常发挥。温哥华冬奥会日趋临近，中国速度滑冰实现金牌零的突破的愿望越来越强烈，速滑运动员的压力也会随着时间的推移而增加。阐述了速滑运动员的压力表现、成因、调节特点、调节的原则和方法，认为与普通的压力调节不同，速滑运动员的压力调节必须适时地加压和减压，从进行外部施压和提高速滑运动员的内在抗压能力等多方面论述了速度滑冰运动员抗压力能力的培养，以期对速滑运动员积极备战温哥华冬奥会和速滑项目的可持续发展提供借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 速度滑冰 运动员 抗压力能力 培养 |
Training of the Speed Skaters' Psychological Pressure Load Ability |
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| PEI Yu-xia,TANG Bao-sheng.Training of the Speed Skaters'' Psychological Pressure Load Ability[J].China Winter Sports,2010,32(1):13-17. |
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| Authors: | PEI Yu-xia TANG Bao-sheng |
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| Institution: | PEI Yu-xia1,TANG Bao-sheng2(1.Fularji Athletic Sports Management Center of Qiqihar City,Qiqihar 161041,China;2.Physical Education School of Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150029,China) |
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| Abstract: | The problem of psychological pressure load ability has badly interfered the technical performance of Chinese speed skaters in the competition.As 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics is coming,the wish of breaking through the zero of Chinese speed skating gold medal is going strong and the skaters’ psychological pressure is going high.The article discusses the behavior,causation,characteristics,control principle and means of the speed skaters’ psychological pressure.Being different from the familiar psychological pressure control,it thinks that the skaters should have a psychological pressurizing or depressurizing in time.It discusses the training of speed skaters’ psychological pressure load ability by having external pressurizing and internal depressurizing,to give a suggestion for the skaters’ better preparing Vancouver Winter Olympics and Chinese speed skating sustainable development. |
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| Keywords: | speed skating skater psychological pressure load ability training |
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