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不同类型运动技能保持特征的比较研究
引用本文:黄志剑,邵国华.不同类型运动技能保持特征的比较研究[J].体育科学,2008,28(9).
作者姓名:黄志剑  邵国华
作者单位:1. 武汉体育学院,健康科学学院,湖北,武汉,430079
2. 内蒙古师范大学,体育学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010022
摘    要:以某大学普通专业107名学生为被试,考察不同类型运动技能的保持特征,并比较其差异。实验设计不同组织水平的武术套路项目(n=62)和皮艇球项目(n=45)。每组被试在完成9周36学时的技能学习任务后进行评分。随后随机分为5个小组,将1~5小组被试随机分配到1,2,6,15,31天的复测中,收集相应时间点的技能保持量,最后绘出保持率曲线。实验研究的结果表明:随着时间间隔的增加,不同组织水平动作技能的保持特征有所不同,并对这些差异存在的可能原因进行理论分析。

关 键 词:运动技能  保持  组织水平  武术  皮艇球

Comparative Study on Maintenance Character of Different Kinds of Motor Skills
HUANG Zhi-jian,SHAO Guo-hua.Comparative Study on Maintenance Character of Different Kinds of Motor Skills[J].China Sport Science,2008,28(9).
Authors:HUANG Zhi-jian  SHAO Guo-hua
Abstract:Taking 107 junior and senior college students as research subjects,this paper investigates the maintenance character of different kinds of motor skills,and the difference is made comparison.62 of them are assigned to take a 36-hours wushu course,while 45 for a 36-hours Kayak Ball course.Both courses were finished within 9 weeks.After the standard course-end test,subjects of each group were randomly divided into five sub-groups.Every sub-group is allotted to a retention test at the time interval of 1,2,6,15,31 days after the course-end test.Retention rate of the subjects at various time intervals can be obtained accordingly.The result indicated that with the increase of interval time,the maintenance character of motor skills with different organization level tended to difference.The possible reason of these differences was made theoretical analysis.
Keywords:motor skill  maintenance  organization level  wushu  kayak ball
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