| 大型体育赛事举办后对承办地区居民幸福指数影响的实证研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王智慧.大型体育赛事举办后对承办地区居民幸福指数影响的实证研究[J].体育科学,2012,32(3):28-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王智慧 |
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| 作者单位： | 对外经济贸易大学体育部,北京,100029 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金资助项目(07BTY012) |
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| 摘 要： | 探索大型体育赛事的举办与承办地区居民幸福指数的关联性,揭示大型体育赛事举办后对承办地区居民幸福指数的影响。采用文献调研、专家征询、问卷调查等方法在开发包含9个一级指标、18个二级指标、50个三级指标测量评价体系的前提下,分别在奥运会举办前、后共2次对北京市18个行政区的9 000名居民进行了调查,对调查结果进行比较分析,结果显示:1)大型体育赛事的举办有效提升了北京市民的幸福指数,按提升幅度大小排序依次为愉悦感指数、体育文化指数、满足感指数、健康感指数、成就感指数、富裕感指数和安全感指数;2)大型体育赛事举办后北京市民的向心感指数和认同感指数略有下降;3)北京市民幸福指数为3.39(五分制)、67.76(百分制),充分表明市民对未来充满希望;4)影响北京市民幸福指数的主要因素主要包括两个大的方面,第1个方面包括交通状况、医疗状况、环境卫生、教育状况等;第2个方面包括住房条件、现有工作、人际关系水平、人身财产安全状况、个人总体情感水平等因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 大型体育赛事 幸福指数 北京市民 影响因素 |
An Empirical Study of Large Sports Games on Host Regions and the Impact of the Residents' Happiness Index |
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| WANG Zhi-hui.An Empirical Study of Large Sports Games on Host Regions and the Impact of the Residents' Happiness Index[J].China Sport Science,2012,32(3):28-38. |
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| Authors: | WANG Zhi-hui |
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| Institution: | WANG Zhi-hui University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China |
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| Abstract: | In order to explore the correlation between big sports games and residents’ happiness index,this paper reveals the effects on the residents’ happiness index by hosting large sports games.By using the methods of literature investigation,expert consultation,questionnaires and other methods,with the development of 9 first level indexes,18 level 2 indexes,and 50 level 3 indexes evaluation system,a total of 9000 residents in 18 districts of Beijing city were investigated in the years before and after the Olympic Games.The results show that 1) The Olympic Games effectively promote the Beijing citizens’ happiness index,according to the results of pleasure index,the order increasing as follow:physical culture index,satisfaction index,health index,sense of achievement index,the rich sense index and safety index.2) After the large sports games,the radial index and the sense of identity index decreased slightly.3) Beijing residents’ happiness index of 3.39(Five-grade making system),and 67.76.(Hundred mark system),is more than a passing level and people full of hope for the future.4) The influences on the index of happiness of Beijing citizens are the main factors mainly include two aspects:the first aspects including traffic,medical condition,environmental sanitation,education status;the second including housing conditions,the existing work,interpersonal relationships,personal level property security situation,and overall levels of emotion factors. |
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| Keywords: | large sports events happiness index Beijing residents influencing factor |
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