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裸足与着鞋下跑步生物力学及损伤特征的研究现状
引用本文:郝琦,李建设,顾耀东.裸足与着鞋下跑步生物力学及损伤特征的研究现状[J].体育科学,2012,32(7):91-97.
作者姓名:郝琦  李建设  顾耀东
作者单位:1. 宁波大学体育学院,浙江宁波,315211
2. 宁波大学体育学院,浙江宁波315211;浙江体育职业技术学院,浙江杭州311231
基金项目:安踏(中国)有限公司资助项目,宁波大学研究生优秀学位论文培育基金
摘    要:研究已证实跑步有很多益处,包括增强心血管机能,促进身体和心理健康。但是,有太多的损伤与跑步相关,在当今裸足跑或者是穿"裸足"鞋跑步的流行趋势下,总结了大量高水平研究论文,其目的是通过运动学测量,能量消耗和生物力学来比较穿鞋和裸足跑步者的相似处和差异性,深入探究跑步步态学,并为因跑步导致肌肉骨骼损伤的病人了解跑步生物力学原理并制定合理训练计划。

关 键 词:  裸足  生物力学  冲击力  运动损伤

Research Trend of Running Biomechanics and Injury Characteristic between Shod and Unshod Condition
HAO Qi , LI Jian-she , GU Yao-dong.Research Trend of Running Biomechanics and Injury Characteristic between Shod and Unshod Condition[J].China Sport Science,2012,32(7):91-97.
Authors:HAO Qi  LI Jian-she  GU Yao-dong
Institution:1.Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;2.Zhejiang College of Sports,Hangzhou 311231,China.
Abstract:It has been proved that running has a lot of benefits,such as enhancing cardiovascular function,physical and mental health.However,there are too much injuries associated with running.In today’s bare foot running,or wearing ‘barefoot’ shoes running trends,this paper summarizes a large number of high level research papers in order to compare similarities and differences of shoes and barefoot runners by kinematic measurements,energy and biomechanics,deeply studies the running gait knowledge,and helps the patients with musculoskeletal injuries to understand the running biomechanics better,thus makes rational training plans.
Keywords:running  barefoot  biomechanics  impulse  sports injury
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