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| 中国11省市大学生皮褶厚度测定与体成分分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 季成叶,廖文科,邢文华,于道中,张芯.中国11省市大学生皮褶厚度测定与体成分分析[J].体育科学,2000,20(2):60-64. |
| 作者姓名： | 季成叶 廖文科 邢文华 于道中 张芯 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京医科大学,北京,100083 2. 教育部体卫艺司 3. 北京体育大学 4. 国家体育总局,体育科学研究所 |
| 摘 要： | 研究目的：建立我国大学生的肱三头肌和肩胛下皮褶厚度正常值并估测体成分。研究方法：对11省市17611名19～22岁男女大学生进行体成分分析并作分组差值检验，利用百分位数法建立正常值。主要结果和结论：我国大学生在皮褶厚度和体脂率、瘦体重等方面存在明显的城乡差异和地区间差异。体格发育和体成分指标间存在密切的相关关系。分别为男女生建立了两处皮褶厚度的百分位数正常值。建议：该正常值可广泛应用于对大学生人群进行营养状况评价，筛查肥胖和营养不良。 |
| 关 键 词： | 皮褶厚度测定 体成分 大学生 人体测定 体质 |
| 修稿时间： | ：1999-07-0 |
The Skinfold Thickness Measurement and Body Composition Analysis of Chinese University Students in Eleven Provinces |
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| Ji Cheng-ye et al.The Skinfold Thickness Measurement and Body Composition Analysis of Chinese University Students in Eleven Provinces[J].China Sport Science,2000,20(2):60-64. | |
| Authors: | Ji Cheng-ye |
| Abstract: | Purpose of the study: To set up a norm of skin fold thickness for Chinese university students, and estimate their body composition. Methods: 17611 students from 11 provinces participated in this study. Their physical growth and body composition were analyzed and the significance was tested among groups. Results: Significant geographic and urban -rural differences were found not only in the skinfold thickness, but also on the percentages of body fat and lean body mass. Correlation analysis showed closed relationship between physical growth and body composition. The percentile norms of skin folds were set up for both male and female students respectively. Suggestion: This norm can be widely used in assessing the nutritional status of Chinese university students, and in the screening of obesity and malnutrition among them. |
| Keywords: | skinfold thickness testing body composition university student China |
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