| 研究方法在制约我们的追求吗?--阅读《体育科学》2003年社会科学论文的联想 |
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| 引用本文： | 张力为.研究方法在制约我们的追求吗?--阅读《体育科学》2003年社会科学论文的联想[J].体育科学,2005,25(4):74-80. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张力为 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学,北京,100084 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家体育总局体育社会科学、软科学研究项目(575ss03084). |
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| 摘 要： | 旨在较为全面地分析体育社会科学方法应用的现状，并以此为基础，探索提升体育社会科学研究水平的路径。对94篇载于2003年《体育科学》的社会科学类论文进行了分析。结果发现，无研究假设的研究(86篇，91．49％)和论述研究(50篇，53．19％)过多；实证研究(44篇)中，问卷调查(36篇，81．82％)存在信度、效度等方面的严重问题。从质疑反驳的学术传统、实证研究的基本范式、问卷调查的信度效度及优点缺点、实验研究的传统以及研究范式的统一与分离等6个方面讨论了体育社会科学的方法学取向问题。特别指出：体育科学的发展不能绕过科学主义和实证主义阶段；体育科学研究者很可能在科学标准这个最高层面和具体方法这个基础层面上达成共识。
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| 关 键 词： | 社会科学 论文 研究方法 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-677X(2005)04-0074-07 |
Research Methodology Restricting Our Pursuit |
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| ZHANG Li-wei.Research Methodology Restricting Our Pursuit[J].China Sport Science,2005,25(4):74-80. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Li-wei |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Li-wei |
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| Abstract: | The purpose of this paper is to make an overall evaluation on use of methodology in sports social sciences and explore the ways to improve quality of sports science research.94 papers concerned on social science published in 2003 in sports science are analyzed.The result shows that too many studies are carried on without any hypothesis (86 papers,91.49%) and data collection process (50 papers,53.19%).Empirical studies (44 papers),questionnaire investigation (35 paper,79.55%) had serious problems in terms of reliability and validity.Methodological approaches of sports social science are discussed from academic tradition of questioning and refutation,basic paradigm of empirical study,reliability and validity,advantage and disadvantage of questionnaire investigation,traditional experimental research,unification and separation of research paradigm.It should points out that the development of sports sciences cannot slide over stage of scientism and positivism.It is possible for sports science to reach common understanding on scientific standards at top level and specific method at basic level. |
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| Keywords: | social science dissertation research method |
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