| 研究方法总是使我们处于科学研究的十字路口 |
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| 引用本文： | 张力为.研究方法总是使我们处于科学研究的十字路口[J].体育科学,2004,24(6):1-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张力为 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学教务处,北京,100084 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家体育总局体育社会科学、软科学研究项目(575ss03084) |
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| 摘 要： | 首先，提出并讨论了判别论文质量的标准，即“大胆假设”体现的创新性和“小心求证”体现的严谨性。然后，以此标准为基础，分析了北京体育大学100名2003年本科毕业生学士论文的方法学应用情况，发现论文中存在的主要问题是：没有研究假设、论述过多实证过少、统计方法过于简单、撰写格式不够规范。最后，对提高体育科学研究方法应用水平提出了5点建议，包括重视理论假说、追求因果关系、探索第三变量、引入多元统计和利用先进技术。
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| 关 键 词： | 研究方法 科研 假说 实证 因果关系 中介变量 调节变量 统计 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-677X(2004)06-0001-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年8月9日 |
Methodology Always Put Us on the Cross Roads of Scientific Research |
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| ZHANG Li-wei Teaching Affairs.Methodology Always Put Us on the Cross Roads of Scientific Research[J].China Sport Science,2004,24(6):1-6. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Li-wei Teaching Affairs |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Li-wei Teaching Affairs Department,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China. |
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| Abstract: | Firstly, bold hypothesis and careful test are proposed as the criteria of high quality papers. The former criterion demonstrates the creativity,and later displays strictness. Based on these criteria,bachelor degree papers from 100 graduates in 2003 in Beijing Sport University are analyzed. The main problems exist in these papers are as follow :1) no hypothesis in papers 2) too much discussions and less empirical tests 3) simple statistics method 4) irregular paper format. Finally,five suggestions are put forwarded in order to improve the methodology in sport science research,including pay attention to theory and hypothesis,probing causal relationship, exploring the third variable,using multivariate statistics and advanced techniques. |
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| Keywords: | methodology scientific research hypothesis positivism causal relationship mediator moderator statistics |
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