| 体育用品制造企业技术创新要素及作用路径研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张雷,丛湖平.体育用品制造企业技术创新要素及作用路径研究[J].体育科学,2012(1):8-22,47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张雷 丛湖平 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学教育学院体育学系;宁波大学体育学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重点项目(09AZD034) |
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| 摘 要： | 技术创新是企业产生和保持核心竞争力的重要因素。运用文献资料研究、访谈、问卷调查、解释结构模型和结构方程模型等方法分析中国体育用品制造企业技术创新要素及作用路径。研究发现,体育用品制造企业技术创新是一个系统行为,是多组织共同作用的结果,影响体育用品制造企业技术创新的要素包括体育用品制造企业研发部门、体育用品制造企业生产部门、体育用品制造企业销售部门、高校和科研机构、中介机构、政府、原材料供应企业、金融机构、用户、同行业竞争者、体育赛事组织、运动员、行业协会、代加工企业、媒体、销售商和非相关企业等;体育用品制造企业技术创新要素结构模型是一个三级的递阶结构,第二级由研发、生产和商业化三个单元构成,第三级部分要素由于功能的多重性同时作用于上一级不同要素,它们的正常运行保证了企业技术创新行为的顺利完成;体育用品制造企业技术创新要素通过促进研发单元、生产单元和商业化单元的良好运行提高体育用品制造企业技术创新产出绩效。
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| 关 键 词： | 体育用品制造企业 技术创新 要素 作用路径 系统 |
Study on the Structural Components and Function Route of the Technological Innovation of Sporting Goods Manufacturer |
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| ZHANG Lei,CONG Hu-ping.Study on the Structural Components and Function Route of the Technological Innovation of Sporting Goods Manufacturer[J].China Sport Science,2012(1):8-22,47. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Lei CONG Hu-ping |
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| Institution: | 1.Department of Physical Education,College of Education,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China;2.College of Physical Education,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211;China |
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| Abstract: | Companies achieve competitive advantage through acts of innovation.Used literature research,interview method,questionnaire method,interpretative structural modeling,structural equation model to analyse the structural components and function route of the technological innovation of sporting goods manufacturer.It was found that the technological innovation of sporting goods manufacturer is a systemic behavior,a result of many factors’ combined action.These components include research and development department,production department,sales department,universities,research institutes,intermediaries,governments,upstream firms,financial institutions,consumers,trades,sports event organizations,athletes,associations,original equipment manufacturers,medias,dealers and other firms.The structural modeling of components is a three-level hierarchical structure,the Level II contains research and development unit,manufacture unit and commercialization unit,some components of Level III have multiform function.The components increase the technological innovation output performance through promoting the runing effect of research and development unit,manufacture unit and commercialization unit. |
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| Keywords: | sporting goods manufacturer technological innovation components function route system |
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